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耶鲁-布朗强迫量表第二版自我报告的心理测量特性。

Psychometric Properties of the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale-II Self-Report.

作者信息

Pinciotti Caitlin M, Rast Catherine E, Wiese Andrew D, Foshee Katherine L, Spencer Samuel D, Upshaw Blake M, Guzick Andrew G, Goodman Wayne K, Storch Eric A

机构信息

Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.

Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

出版信息

J Psychiatr Pract. 2024 Nov 1;30(6):421-427. doi: 10.1097/PRA.0000000000000823.

Abstract

The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) is one of the most commonly used instruments for assessing and quantifying the presence and severity of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms. Both the interview and self-report (SR) versions of the original Y-BOCS have demonstrated good psychometrics. However, areas for revision were noted regarding the measure's severity ceiling and a "resistance to obsessions" item that did not perform adequately in psychometric testing and was not consistent with theoretical models of OCD. The Y-BOCS-II was thereby created to address these concerns. While the interview has demonstrated strong psychometrics, psychometric evaluation of the self-report version is currently nonexistent. In a sample of 63 adult patients seeking outpatient treatment for OCD (66.7% female, 77.8% white, and 17.5% Hispanic or Latine), we examined the psychometric properties of the Y-BOCS-II-SR, including the level of agreement with the Y-BOCS-II items, subscales, and severity qualifiers, as well as its internal consistency, and its convergent validity with measures of OCD, functional impairment, and quality of life. As expected, the Y-BOCS-II-SR demonstrated strong psychometric properties and expected overlap with responses obtained using the Y-BOCS-II. The findings provide strong initial support for the psychometric properties of the Y-BOCS-II-SR and suggest that it is an efficient and effective option to measure OCD severity.

摘要

耶鲁-布朗强迫量表(Y-BOCS)是评估和量化强迫症(OCD)症状的存在及严重程度最常用的工具之一。原始Y-BOCS的访谈版和自评版均已证明具有良好的心理测量学特性。然而,该量表的严重程度上限以及“对强迫观念的抵抗”项目在心理测量测试中表现不佳且与OCD的理论模型不一致,因此需要修订。由此创建了Y-BOCS-II以解决这些问题。虽然访谈版已证明具有强大的心理测量学特性,但自评版的心理测量学评估目前尚不存在。在63名寻求门诊OCD治疗的成年患者样本中(66.7%为女性,77.8%为白人,17.5%为西班牙裔或拉丁裔),我们研究了Y-BOCS-II-SR的心理测量特性,包括与Y-BOCS-II项目、分量表和严重程度限定词的一致性水平,以及其内部一致性,及其与OCD、功能损害和生活质量测量指标的收敛效度。正如预期的那样,Y-BOCS-II-SR表现出强大的心理测量特性,并与使用Y-BOCS-II获得的反应有预期的重叠。这些发现为Y-BOCS-II-SR的心理测量特性提供了强有力的初步支持,并表明它是测量OCD严重程度的一种有效选择。

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