Ding Ran, Zhou Yongfeng, Zhang Qi, Kong Xiangjie, Li Qi, Zhang Sheng, Chen Yibing, An Xinglan, Li Ziyi
Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of Ministry of Education, First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jilin Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Changchun Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Changchun Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Changchun Third Hospital), Changchun, China.
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2024 Nov 26;12:1507102. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2024.1507102. eCollection 2024.
The family is essential for cell proliferation, differentiation, and metabolism, particularly in embryonic development and stem cell functions. However, the specific role of in porcine early embryonic development is not fully understood. This study observed high expression during the four-cell stage of porcine embryos. Inhibition of using 10058-F4 impaired embryonic development, disrupted energy metabolism, and increased DNA methylation. Mechanistically, these effects were dependent on α-KG, a TCA cycle intermediate and cofactor for TET demethylation enzymes. Sequencing analysis of four-cell embryos post- inhibition revealed downregulation of key metabolic enzymes related to α-KG, such as CS, IDH2, leading to reduced α-KG levels. Supplementation with α-Ketoglutarate (α-KG) mitigated the negative effects of inhibition, including lower blastocyst rates, decreased ATP levels, and increased 5 mC levels. In conclusion, regulates the expression of key metabolic enzymes during the four-cell stage, influencing early embryonic metabolism and epigenetic reprogramming.
该家族对于细胞增殖、分化和代谢至关重要,尤其是在胚胎发育和干细胞功能方面。然而,其在猪早期胚胎发育中的具体作用尚未完全明确。本研究观察到猪胚胎四细胞期 表达较高。使用10058-F4抑制 会损害胚胎发育、扰乱能量代谢并增加DNA甲基化。从机制上讲,这些作用依赖于α-KG,它是三羧酸循环中间体和TET去甲基化酶的辅因子。抑制 后对四细胞胚胎进行测序分析,发现与α-KG相关的关键代谢酶如CS、IDH2下调,导致α-KG水平降低。补充α-酮戊二酸(α-KG)可减轻 抑制的负面影响,包括较低的囊胚率、降低的ATP水平和升高的5mC水平。总之, 在四细胞期调节关键代谢酶的表达,影响早期胚胎代谢和表观遗传重编程。