锌指蛋白518在α卫星DNA异染色质形成中的新作用。

Novel role of zinc-finger protein 518 in heterochromatin formation on α-satellite DNA.

作者信息

Ohta Shinya, Ohzeki Jun-Ichirou, Sato Nobuko, Tanizawa Hideki, Chung Claire Yik-Lok, Noma Ken-Ichi, Masumoto Hiroshi

机构信息

Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15, Nishi-7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo 060-0815, Japan.

Department of Biochemistry, Medical School, Kochi University, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8505, Japan.

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 2025 Jan 11;53(2). doi: 10.1093/nar/gkae1162.

Abstract

Aneuploidy is caused by chromosomal missegregation and is frequently observed in cancers and hematological diseases. Therefore, it is important to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying chromosomal segregation. The centromere's intricate structure is crucial for proper chromosome segregation, with heterochromatin at the pericentromeric α-satellites playing a key role. However, the mechanism targeting heterochromatin to pericentromeres remains elusive. This study identifies a novel mechanism involving two homologous zinc-finger proteins ZNF518A and ZNF518B in human pericentric heterochromatin formation. Our investigation demonstrated that ZNF518s localize to the centromere via centromere protein B (CENP-B). Moreover, ZNF518s interact with heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) and H3K9 methyltransferase G9A, recruiting the heterochromatin components to pericentromeres. We found that centromeric histone H3K9 trimethylation was diminished in the absence of ZNF518s when another H3K9 methyltransferase, SUV39H1, was depleted. In somatic cells, the ZNF518s-G9a axis is not the principal pathway for heterochromatin formation but plays a supplementary role. Furthermore, ZNF518s are involved in histone H3K9 trimethylation at ectopic sites, indicating their broad role in heterochromatin establishment. Consequently, we propose that ZNF518s participate in the mechanism underlying heterochromatin establishment at pericentromeres. Our findings shed light on the novel mechanism underlying pericentromeric heterochromatin formation, highlighting the central role of ZNF518 in this process.

摘要

非整倍体由染色体错分离引起,在癌症和血液系统疾病中经常可见。因此,了解染色体分离的分子机制很重要。着丝粒的复杂结构对于正确的染色体分离至关重要,着丝粒周围α卫星处的异染色质起关键作用。然而,将异染色质靶向着丝粒周围区域的机制仍然不清楚。本研究确定了一种涉及两种同源锌指蛋白ZNF518A和ZNF518B在人类着丝粒周围异染色质形成中的新机制。我们的研究表明,ZNF518s通过着丝粒蛋白B(CENP-B)定位于着丝粒。此外,ZNF518s与异染色质蛋白1(HP1)和H3K9甲基转移酶G9A相互作用,将异染色质成分募集到着丝粒周围区域。我们发现,当另一种H3K9甲基转移酶SUV39H1缺失时,在没有ZNF518s的情况下,着丝粒组蛋白H3K9三甲基化减少。在体细胞中,ZNF518s-G9a轴不是异染色质形成的主要途径,但起辅助作用。此外,ZNF518s参与异位位点的组蛋白H3K9三甲基化,表明它们在异染色质建立中起广泛作用。因此,我们提出ZNF518s参与着丝粒周围区域异染色质建立的机制。我们的发现揭示了着丝粒周围异染色质形成的新机制,突出了ZNF518在这一过程中的核心作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/914e/11754734/c403dae13ce8/gkae1162figgra1.jpg

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