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在蹬踏过程中,运动信息有助于在以躯干为中心的个人周边空间中进行视觉触觉交互。

Motor information contributes to visuotactile interaction in trunk-centered peripersonal space during a pedaling situation.

作者信息

Kuroda Naoki, Teramoto Wataru

机构信息

Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (Psychology), Kumamoto University, 2-40-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan.

出版信息

Exp Brain Res. 2024 Dec 16;243(1):25. doi: 10.1007/s00221-024-06975-9.

Abstract

Peripersonal space (PPS), the space immediately surrounding one's body, contributes to interactions with the external environment. Previous studies have demonstrated that PPS expands during whole-body self-motion. Furthermore, motor and proprioceptive information contributes to this phenomenon. However, no study has disentangled the role of motor commands. Therefore, this study investigated the role of motor commands via a bike pedaling situation in a virtual reality environment. We compared three self-motion conditions: active condition where participants actively pedaled at a constant speed, passive condition where they were forced to pedal by the pedaling (exercise) device, and no-pedaling condition where they did not pedal at all. Participants observed large-field optic flow that simulated forward self-motion in all the conditions. For PPS measurements, we asked participants to quickly respond to the tactile stimulus on their chests when they observed an approaching visual probe. The PPS range was defined as the maximum distance at which the visual probe facilitated tactile detection (visual-facilitation effect). Results showed that the visual-facilitation effects were larger in the active pedaling condition than in the no-pedaling condition. Furthermore, the effects were attenuated as the probe distances from the body increased. These results suggest that motor command information can strongly contribute to PPS expansion.

摘要

个人周边空间(PPS),即紧邻身体周围的空间,有助于与外部环境进行互动。先前的研究表明,在全身自我运动过程中,个人周边空间会扩大。此外,运动和本体感觉信息也促成了这一现象。然而,尚无研究厘清运动指令的作用。因此,本研究通过虚拟现实环境中的自行车踩踏情境,对运动指令的作用进行了探究。我们比较了三种自我运动条件:主动条件,即参与者以恒定速度主动踩踏;被动条件,即他们被踩踏(锻炼)装置迫使踩踏;以及不踩踏条件,即他们完全不踩踏。在所有条件下,参与者都观察到模拟向前自我运动的大视野光流。对于个人周边空间的测量,我们要求参与者在观察到接近的视觉探针时,快速对其胸部的触觉刺激做出反应。个人周边空间范围被定义为视觉探针促进触觉检测的最大距离(视觉促进效应)。结果显示,主动踩踏条件下的视觉促进效应大于不踩踏条件。此外,随着探针与身体距离的增加,效应减弱。这些结果表明,运动指令信息可对个人周边空间的扩大产生强烈影响。

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