Skrypnik Maria Yu, Kurtina Daria A, Karamysheva Sofia P, Stepanidenko Evgeniia A, Vasil'eva Irina S, Chang Shuai, Lebedev Alexander I, Vasiliev Roman B
Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
PhysNano Department, ITMO University, Kronverksky pr.49, 197101 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2024 Nov 28;14(23):1921. doi: 10.3390/nano14231921.
Semiconductor colloidal nanostructures capped with chiral organic molecules are a research hotspot due to their wide range of important implications for photonic and spintronic applications. However, to date, the study of chiral ligands has been limited almost exclusively to naturally occurring chiral amino and hydroxy acids, which typically contain only one stereocenter. Here, we show the pronounced induction of chirality in atomically thin CdSe nanoplatelets (NPLs) by capping them with enantiopure menthol derivatives as multi-stereocenter molecules. L-(-)/D-(+)-menthyl thioglycolate, easily synthesized from L-(-)/D-(+)-menthol, is attached to Cd-rich (001) basal planes of 2- and 3-monolayer (ML) CdSe NPLs. We show the appearance of narrow sign-alternating bands in the circular dichroism (CD) spectra of 2 ML NPLs corresponding to heavy-hole (HH) and light-hole (LH) excitons with maximal dissymmetry g-factor up to 2.5 × 10. The most intense CD bands correspond to the lower-energy HH exciton, and in comparison with the N-acetyl-L-Cysteine ligand, the CD bands for L-(-)-menthyl thioglycolate have the opposite sign. The CD measurements are complemented with magnetic CD measurements and first-principles modeling. The obtained results may be of interest for designing new chiral semiconductor nanostructures and improving understanding of their chiroptical properties.
用手性有机分子包覆的半导体胶体纳米结构是一个研究热点,因为它们在光子学和自旋电子学应用中具有广泛的重要意义。然而,迄今为止,对手性配体的研究几乎完全局限于天然存在的手性氨基酸和羟基酸,这些分子通常只含有一个立体中心。在此,我们展示了通过用对映体纯的薄荷醇衍生物作为多立体中心分子包覆原子级薄的CdSe纳米片(NPLs),可显著诱导其手性。由L-(-)/D-(+)-薄荷醇容易合成的L-(-)/D-(+)-巯基乙酸薄荷酯,附着在2层和3层(ML)CdSe NPLs富含镉的(001)基面上。我们在2 ML NPLs 的圆二色性(CD)光谱中观察到窄的符号交替带的出现,这些带对应于重空穴(HH)和轻空穴(LH)激子,最大不对称g因子高达2.5×10。最强的CD带对应于能量较低的HH激子,与N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸配体相比,L-(-)-巯基乙酸薄荷酯的CD带具有相反的符号。CD测量辅以磁CD测量和第一性原理建模。所得结果对于设计新型手性半导体纳米结构以及增进对其手性光学性质的理解可能具有重要意义。