一种用于原位监测树枝状大分子中动态共价硼酸酯形成的¹¹B-NMR方法。
A 11B-NMR Method for the In Situ Monitoring of the Formation of Dynamic Covalent Boronate Esters in Dendrimers.
作者信息
Yao Yi-Wen, Tsai Ching-Hua, Liu Chih-Yi, Wang Fang-Yu, Hsu Sodio C N, Lin Chun-Cheng, Chen Hui-Ting, Kao Chai-Lin
机构信息
Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
出版信息
Polymers (Basel). 2024 Nov 23;16(23):3258. doi: 10.3390/polym16233258.
The in situ monitoring of dynamic covalent macromolecular boronate esters represents a difficult task. In this report, we present an in situ method using fluoride coordination and B NMR spectroscopy to determine the amount of boronate esters in a mixture of boronic acids and cis-diols. With fluoride coordination, the boronic acid and boronate esters afforded trifluoroborate and fluoroboronate esters, giving identical resonances at 3 and 9 ppm in the B NMR spectra. The same titration did not alter the resonance of amine-coordinated boronate esters, which gave resonances of 14 ppm in the B NMR spectra. Therefore, boronic acids, boronate esters, and amine-coordinated boronate esters gave three identical resonances, and the ratio of each component was obtained by deconvolution for a further equilibrium analysis. This method monitored the conversion among three species in various conditions, including separation. Accordingly, boronate esters were more stable after precipitation than chromatography, in which 29% and 20% of boronate esters were lost after purification. This method was applied to study the reaction between the boronic acid-decorated defect lysine dendron () and dopamine. No boronic acid signal was observed after adding 1 equivalent of dopamine; no boronic acid signal was observed in the NMR spectrum. According to the spectrum, the product contains 65% boronate ester and 35% N-B-coordinated derivatives. This method helps identify the presence of the three intermediates and provides more insights into this reaction.
动态共价大分子硼酸酯的原位监测是一项艰巨的任务。在本报告中,我们提出了一种利用氟配位和硼核磁共振光谱的原位方法,以测定硼酸和顺式二醇混合物中硼酸酯的含量。通过氟配位,硼酸和硼酸酯生成三氟硼酸酯和氟硼酸酯,在硼核磁共振谱中分别在3 ppm和9 ppm处给出相同的共振信号。相同的滴定过程不会改变胺配位硼酸酯的共振信号,其在硼核磁共振谱中给出14 ppm的共振信号。因此,硼酸、硼酸酯和胺配位硼酸酯给出三个相同的共振信号,通过去卷积获得各组分的比例,以进行进一步的平衡分析。该方法监测了包括分离在内的各种条件下三种物种之间的转化。因此,硼酸酯沉淀后比色谱法更稳定,在色谱法中,纯化后29%和20%的硼酸酯损失。该方法用于研究硼酸修饰的缺陷赖氨酸树枝状分子()与多巴胺之间的反应。加入1当量多巴胺后未观察到硼酸信号;核磁共振谱中未观察到硼酸信号。根据光谱,产物含有65%的硼酸酯和35%的N - B配位衍生物。该方法有助于识别三种中间体的存在,并为该反应提供更多见解。