Prado Bruno Nifossi, Cavalieri-Pereira Lucas
From the Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, São Leopoldo Mandic, São Paulo, Brazil.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024 Dec 13;12(12):e6347. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006347. eCollection 2024 Dec.
Craniometaphyseal dysplasia is a rare congenital sclerosing skeletal dysplasia that presents with facial dimorphism and is clinically described by prominent supraorbital bridges, severe retrognathia, and respiratory problems. Fronto-orbital cranioplasty is necessary to achieve satisfactory aesthetic outcomes. The supraorbital arches were exposed to the nasal bone through coronal access, with the help of a saw and a wear drill, and osteotomy of the frontal and orbital regions with hyperostosis was performed. Our case report describes a rare and difficult to diagnose case with a few publications of a 24-year-old female patient, who presented with metaphyseal dysplasia associated with mandibular retrognathia. As a treatment, fronto-orbital cranioplasty was performed in association with orthognathic surgery. The resolution of the case resulted in excellent functional and aesthetic results, indicating that frontal cranioplasty associated with orthognathic surgery is a plausible treatment for facial dimorphism through craniometaphyseal dysplasia.
颅骨干骺端发育异常是一种罕见的先天性硬化性骨骼发育异常,表现为面部畸形,临床上表现为眶上嵴突出、严重下颌后缩和呼吸问题。额眶颅骨成形术对于获得满意的美学效果是必要的。借助锯子和磨钻,通过冠状切口将眶上弓暴露至鼻骨,并对有骨质增生的额部和眶部区域进行截骨术。我们的病例报告描述了一例罕见且难以诊断的病例,该病例为一名24岁女性患者,有少数相关文献报道,其表现为干骺端发育异常并伴有下颌后缩。作为治疗方法,联合正颌手术进行了额眶颅骨成形术。该病例的治疗结果取得了极佳的功能和美学效果,表明联合正颌手术的额颅骨成形术是治疗颅骨干骺端发育异常所致面部畸形的一种可行治疗方法。