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高等教育辍学:对中断学业的学生所具有特征的变量分析。

Dropping out of higher education: Analysis of variables that characterise students who interrupt their studies.

作者信息

González-Morales María Olga, López-Aguilar David, Álvarez-Pérez Pedro Ricardo, Toledo-Delgado Pedro Antonio

机构信息

Department of Applied Economics and Quantitative Methods, University of La Laguna, Avenida Universidad, s/n. 38206, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain.

Department of Didactic and Educational Research, University of La Laguna, Avenida Universidad, s/n. 38206, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain.

出版信息

Acta Psychol (Amst). 2025 Feb;252:104669. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104669. Epub 2024 Dec 17.

Abstract

One of the persistent problems faced by the university education system is the dropout rate. The main aim of this research was to identify the profile characteristics of those students who drop out of their studies, seeking in-depth knowledge of the reality behind the issue. The responses to a questionnaire of 149,837 students from three Spanish universities (La Laguna, Zaragoza and Huelva) who had dropped out of their undergraduate studies were analysed. The outcomes enabled us to identify a number of features associated with the likelihood of dropping out of university studies. Specifically, it was found that the university of study, sex, age, study branch, entry qualification, scholarship or grant, nationality and job are predictors of dropout. The results obtained have an important transfer value, with a view to implementing actions for the adaptation of students and to avoid university dropout.

摘要

大学教育系统面临的一个长期问题是辍学率。本研究的主要目的是确定那些辍学学生的个人资料特征,深入了解该问题背后的实际情况。对来自西班牙三所大学(拉古纳、萨拉戈萨和韦尔瓦)的149,837名本科辍学学生的问卷回复进行了分析。这些结果使我们能够确定一些与大学辍学可能性相关的特征。具体而言,研究发现所就读的大学、性别、年龄、学科分支、入学资格、奖学金或助学金、国籍和工作是辍学的预测因素。所得结果具有重要的借鉴价值,有助于采取措施帮助学生适应并避免大学辍学。

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