Markert R J
Med Educ. 1985 Jan;19(1):9-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1985.tb01133.x.
This study investigated the relationship of two widely-used preadmission academic predictors (undergraduate grade point average and the Medical College Admission Test) to a sequence of four goals for a primary care-oriented medical school. Graduates from the first four classes of a new medical school (n = 237) were used in the study. Correlation and multiple regression analysis were performed. It was concluded that pre-admission academic variables (undergraduate GPA and MCAT) are useful in screening for academic success in medical school (especially for preclinical courses) and licensability (especially NBME Part 1 and 2). Furthermore, no useful predictor of residency performance or choice of a primary care specialty was identified. Provisos related to the conclusions and future research directions are discussed.
本研究调查了两个广泛使用的入学前学术预测指标(本科平均绩点和医学院入学考试)与一所以初级保健为导向的医学院的四个目标序列之间的关系。研究使用了一所新医学院前四届毕业生(n = 237)的数据。进行了相关性和多元回归分析。得出的结论是,入学前学术变量(本科平均绩点和医学院入学考试成绩)有助于筛选医学院的学术成就(尤其是临床前课程)和是否具备获得行医执照的能力(尤其是美国国家医学考试委员会第1部分和第2部分)。此外,未发现对住院医师表现或初级保健专业选择有预测作用的有效指标。文中讨论了与研究结论相关的限制条件和未来研究方向。