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流体动力学标量活性场理论中超均匀性的抑制

Suppression of hyperuniformity in hydrodynamic scalar active field theories.

作者信息

Padhan Nadia Bihari, Voigt Axel

机构信息

Institute of Scientific Computing, TU Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2025 Jan 6;37(10). doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/ada243.

Abstract

The coarsening dynamics at late times in phase-separating systems lead to universally hyperuniform patterns. This is well known for scalar field theories, such as the Cahn-Hilliard equation, but has also been shown for dry scalar active field theories. We demonstrate the role of hydrodynamic interactions in influencing hyperuniformity in a wet active system described by active model H. Our direct numerical simulations reveal that, while (passive) model H shows hyperuniformity in the coarsening regime, the interplay of activity and hydrodynamic interactions suppresses hyperuniformity in active model H, especially when the activity generates contractile stress in the fluid.

摘要

相分离系统后期的粗化动力学导致普遍的超均匀模式。这在标量场理论中是众所周知的,例如Cahn-Hilliard方程,但在干燥标量有源场理论中也已得到证明。我们展示了流体动力学相互作用在由有源模型H描述的湿有源系统中影响超均匀性方面的作用。我们的直接数值模拟表明,虽然(被动)模型H在粗化阶段显示出超均匀性,但活性与流体动力学相互作用的相互作用抑制了有源模型H中的超均匀性,特别是当活性在流体中产生收缩应力时。

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