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新生儿重症监护病房中的山羊葡萄球菌感染:两例报告

Staphylococcus caprae Infections in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Report of Two Cases.

作者信息

Pereira Mafalda J, Fernandes Andreia, Oliveira Íris, Calado Cláudia, Gaspar Luísa

机构信息

Pediatrics, Unidade Local de Saúde do Algarve, Faro, PRT.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 20;16(11):e74124. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74124. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

() is a coagulase-negative staphylococci. This group of bacteria is typically part of the skin flora but can become pathogenic in susceptible hosts, such as preterm infants with prolonged stays in neonatal intensive care units. Two preterm newborns with late-onset sepsis caused by , one of whom also developed meningitis. Antibiotics were initiated, and both infants had favorable outcomes. While is a well-documented agent of infection in adults, there are only rare reports of infection in neonates, particularly in preterms. Differentiating between contamination and infection is crucial for the appropriate initiation of antibiotics.

摘要

()是一种凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌。这类细菌通常是皮肤菌群的一部分,但在易感宿主中可致病,例如长时间入住新生儿重症监护病房的早产儿。两名早产儿因()导致迟发性败血症,其中一名还并发了脑膜炎。开始使用抗生素治疗后,两名婴儿均预后良好。虽然()在成人中是一种有充分文献记载的感染病原体,但关于新生儿尤其是早产儿感染的报道却很罕见。区分污染和感染对于正确使用抗生素至关重要。

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