一种新型人类多能干细胞基因激活系统确定IGFBP2是体外造血祖细胞产生过程中的一种介质。

A novel human pluripotent stem cell gene activation system identifies IGFBP2 as a mediator in the production of haematopoietic progenitors in vitro.

作者信息

Petazzi Paolo, Ventura Telma, Luongo Francesca Paola, McClafferty Heather, May Alisha, Taylor Helen Alice, Shipston Michael J, Romanò Nicola, Forrester Lesley M, Menendez Pablo, Fidanza Antonella

机构信息

Josep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.

Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Elife. 2024 Dec 23;13:RP94884. doi: 10.7554/eLife.94884.

Abstract

A major challenge in the stem cell biology field is the ability to produce fully functional cells from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) that are a valuable resource for cell therapy, drug screening, and disease modelling. Here, we developed a novel inducible CRISPR-mediated activation strategy (iCRISPRa) to drive the expression of multiple endogenous transcription factors (TFs) important for in vitro cell fate and differentiation of iPSCs to haematopoietic progenitor cells. This work has identified a key role for IGFBP2 in developing haematopoietic progenitors. We first identified nine candidate TFs that we predicted to be involved in blood cell emergence during development, then generated tagged gRNAs directed to the transcriptional start site of these TFs that could also be detected during single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq). iCRISPRa activation of these endogenous TFs resulted in a significant expansion of arterial-fated endothelial cells expressing high levels of IGFBP2, and our analysis indicated that IGFBP2 is involved in the remodelling of metabolic activity during in vitro endothelial to haematopoietic transition. As well as providing fundamental new insights into the mechanisms of haematopoietic differentiation, the broader applicability of iCRISPRa provides a valuable tool for studying dynamic processes in development and for recapitulating abnormal phenotypes characterised by ectopic activation of specific endogenous gene expression in a wide range of systems.

摘要

干细胞生物学领域的一个主要挑战是能否从诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)中产生功能完全正常的细胞,这些细胞对于细胞治疗、药物筛选和疾病建模来说是一种宝贵的资源。在此,我们开发了一种新型的诱导型CRISPR介导的激活策略(iCRISPRa),以驱动多种内源性转录因子(TF)的表达,这些转录因子对于体外细胞命运以及iPSC向造血祖细胞的分化至关重要。这项工作确定了IGFBP2在发育中的造血祖细胞中的关键作用。我们首先鉴定了九个候选TF,预计它们在发育过程中参与血细胞的形成,然后生成了靶向这些TF转录起始位点的带标签的gRNA,这些gRNA在单细胞RNA测序(scRNAseq)过程中也能被检测到。对这些内源性TF进行iCRISPRa激活导致表达高水平IGFBP2的动脉命运内皮细胞显著扩增,并且我们的分析表明IGFBP2参与体外内皮细胞向造血细胞转变过程中的代谢活性重塑。除了为造血分化机制提供全新的基础见解外,iCRISPRa的更广泛适用性为研究发育中的动态过程以及在广泛系统中重现以特定内源性基因表达异常激活为特征的异常表型提供了一个有价值的工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f353/11666236/80e59017c142/elife-94884-fig1.jpg

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