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社会地位认知对血液净化护士职业认同与工作投入的中介作用分析

Analysis of the mediating effect of social status perception on professional identity and work engagement of blood purification nurses.

作者信息

Wanning Jia, Wan Dong, Xueting Fan, Liqian Gao, Wenwen He

机构信息

China-Japan Friendship Hospital Blood Purification Center, Beijing, 100029, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 28;14(1):30722. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-80120-y.

Abstract

To explore the relationship between social status perception, professional identity, and work engagement among nurses involved in blood purification, and to provide a theoretical basis for improving the professional identity and work engagement of blood purification nurses. A convenient sampling method was used to distribute questionnaires to 81 nurses specializing in blood purification in Beijing. The MacArthur scale was used to verify the social status perception of the study subjects. General situation questionnaires, nurse professional identity rating scales, and work engagement scales were used to investigate the study subjects. The higher the level of the hospital where the nurse works, the higher their perception of their social status; social status perception has a positive correlation with professional identity among nurses involved in blood purification; social status perception plays a partial mediating role between work engagement and professional identity among nurses involved in blood purification. Attention should be paid to the psychological care of nurses specializing in blood purification, and at the same time, positive publicity should be raised for the profession of nursing specializing in blood purification, to enhance nurses' professional pride and social status perception, thereby improving the professional cognition and work recognition of nurses involved in blood purification, and providing better nursing services for patients.

摘要

探讨血液净化专科护士社会地位感知、职业认同与工作投入之间的关系,为提高血液净化专科护士职业认同和工作投入提供理论依据。采用便利抽样法,对北京市81名血液净化专科护士发放问卷。采用麦克阿瑟量表对研究对象的社会地位感知进行验证。采用一般情况问卷、护士职业认同评定量表和工作投入量表对研究对象进行调查。护士工作的医院级别越高,其对自身社会地位的感知越高;血液净化专科护士的社会地位感知与职业认同呈正相关;社会地位感知在血液净化专科护士工作投入与职业认同之间起部分中介作用。应关注血液净化专科护士的心理护理,同时加大对血液净化专科护理专业的正面宣传,增强护士职业自豪感和社会地位感知,从而提高血液净化专科护士的职业认知和工作认可度,为患者提供更好的护理服务。

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