Jain Rohit, Sengupta Sanjeev, Sharma Amit, Mishra Yogendra
Graded Specialist (Internal Medicine), 327 Field Hospital, C/o 99 APO, India.
Senior Advisor (Medicine & Cardiology), Command Hospital (Eastern Command), C/o 99 APO, India.
Med J Armed Forces India. 2024 Dec;80(Suppl 1):S312-S319. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2023.07.014. Epub 2023 Sep 12.
High altitude pulmonary oedema (HAPO) is a common emergency seen at high altitude. It can be associated with electrocardiogram (ECG) changes due to pulmonary arterial hypertension in the form of ST elevation and T wave inversion in the right precordial leads, which mimic acute coronary syndrome. These changes can lead to confusion in diagnosis and management. ECG changes resolve over a period of time when the patients are de-inducted to low land. So appropriate history and clinical examination, followed by monitoring of patients with cardiac enzymes and ECG, can prevent misdiagnosis and thereafter management.
高原肺水肿(HAPO)是高原地区常见的急症。它可能与肺动脉高压导致的心电图(ECG)改变有关,表现为右胸前导联ST段抬高和T波倒置,类似急性冠状动脉综合征。这些改变会导致诊断和治疗上的混淆。当患者被转移到低海拔地区后,心电图改变会在一段时间内消失。因此,详细的病史和临床检查,随后监测心肌酶和心电图,可预防误诊及后续的治疗失误。