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产后子宫内翻——第三产程处理不当:一项诊断挑战。

Puerperal uterine inversion- mismanaged third stage of labour: A diagnostic challenge.

作者信息

Anne Sirisha, Singh Neera, Garg Arpit, Sibi E

机构信息

Classified Specialist (Obst & Gynae), Command Hospital (Northern Command), Udhampur, India.

Medical Officer, (Obst & Gynae), Command Hospital (Northern Command), Udhampur, India.

出版信息

Med J Armed Forces India. 2024 Dec;80(Suppl 1):S284-S287. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2023.02.006. Epub 2023 Apr 12.

Abstract

Puerperal inversion of uterus is a catastrophic and a rare complication, which occurs during the third stage of labour. It can lead to severe haemorrhage and shock which results in maternal morbidity and mortality. When diagnosed correctly, early cases can be managed by manual reposition, but neglected and late cases need surgery. With advancement in management of the third stage of labour by oxytocics, the incidence of this entity is decreasing. But in developing countries, delivery by untrained birth attendants with inadequate knowledge in management of delivery and delay in referral to higher centres are leading to a relative increase in uterine inversion cases, which leads to an increase in maternal morbidity and mortality. We are presenting a neglected case of subacute uterine inversion in a home delivered female patient bought with clinical presentation of postpartum haemorrhage, shock with acute kidney injury, and sepsis. Diagnosis was a challenge to the treating gynaecologist because of the dramatic presentation in which she was bought with history of normal delivery 2 days back. This case report is to re-emphasis the need for safe motherhood and delivery, which is still a far cry for many patients. She was resuscitated initially and diagnosed as uterine inversion, and surgical management was required for repositioning of the uterus.

摘要

产后子宫内翻是一种灾难性的罕见并发症,发生在分娩第三产程。它可导致严重出血和休克,进而引起产妇发病和死亡。若诊断正确,早期病例可通过手法复位处理,但被忽视的晚期病例则需要手术治疗。随着缩宫剂在分娩第三产程管理中的应用进展,该病症的发病率正在下降。但在发展中国家,由未受过训练、缺乏分娩管理知识的助产人员接生,以及转诊至上级中心延迟,导致子宫内翻病例相对增多,进而使产妇发病率和死亡率上升。我们现报告一例被忽视的亚急性子宫内翻病例,该病例来自一名在家分娩的女性患者,临床表现为产后出血、休克伴急性肾损伤及败血症。由于该患者以两天前顺产史就诊时症状严重,给主治妇科医生的诊断带来了挑战。本病例报告旨在再次强调安全孕产的必要性,而这对许多患者来说仍遥不可及。她最初接受了复苏治疗,并被诊断为子宫内翻,需要进行手术复位子宫。

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