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一种获得性CCDC6::基因融合作为奥希替尼治疗21外显子突变非小细胞肺癌的耐药机制及其奥希替尼和塞尔帕替尼成功治疗:病例报告及文献复习

An acquired CCDC6:: gene fusion as resistance mechanism for Osimertinib in exon 21 -mutated non-small cell lung cancer and its successful management with Osimertinib and Selpercatinib: a case report and review of literature.

作者信息

Lormans Maud, Van Haecke Peter, Demedts Ingel

机构信息

Department of Pulmonary Diseases, AZ Delta, Roeselare, Belgium.

出版信息

J Chemother. 2025 Jan 5:1-6. doi: 10.1080/1120009X.2024.2445909.

Abstract

Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKI) are the recommended front-line therapy for treatment-naïve patients with advanced stage EGFR mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), with better tolerance and outcomes compared to chemotherapy. However, patients inevitably develop resistance to EGFR-TKI. The extent of progression free survival depends on intrinsic or acquired on-target/off-target mechanisms of EGFR-TKI resistance. Overcoming these acquired rearrangements remains challenging in modern precision medicine. In case of disease progression during treatment with an EGFR-TKI, rebiopsy is recommended to search for a potential resistance mechanism. However, the therapeutic potential of these resistance mechanisms represents an unmet need in thoracic oncology. We present a case of a 78-year-old woman with stage IVB EGFR-mutated NSCLC in whom an acquired RET Gene Fusion was identified as the -independent resistance mechanism. Additionally, a combined therapy of Osimertinib and Selpercatinib showed a durable oncological response with 14 months of progression free survival in the absence of adverse events. Addition of Selpercatinib to Osimertinib in an EGFR-mutated NSCLC patient with an acquired RET fusion was well tolerated and created a clinical benefit. Further prospective investigation into these novel combination strategies is needed as resistance mechanisms could serve as possible targets for new therapy approaches.

摘要

表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKI)是初治的晚期EGFR突变非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的推荐一线治疗药物,与化疗相比,耐受性更好,疗效更佳。然而,患者不可避免地会对EGFR-TKI产生耐药性。无进展生存期的长短取决于EGFR-TKI耐药的内在或获得性的靶向/非靶向机制。在现代精准医学中,克服这些获得性重排仍然具有挑战性。在用EGFR-TKI治疗期间出现疾病进展的情况下,建议重新活检以寻找潜在的耐药机制。然而,这些耐药机制的治疗潜力在胸科肿瘤学中仍是未被满足的需求。我们报告一例78岁IVB期EGFR突变NSCLC女性患者,其中获得性RET基因融合被确定为独立的耐药机制。此外,奥希替尼和塞尔帕替尼联合治疗显示出持久的肿瘤反应,无进展生存期达14个月,且无不良事件。在一名获得性RET融合的EGFR突变NSCLC患者中,奥希替尼加用塞尔帕替尼耐受性良好,并产生了临床获益。由于耐药机制可能成为新治疗方法的潜在靶点,因此需要对这些新型联合策略进行进一步的前瞻性研究。

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