Batista Carolina, Knipper Michael, Sedas Ana Cristina, Farante Sofia Virginia, Wainstock Daniel, Borjas-Cavero Diego B, Araya Karol Rojas, Arteaga España Juan Carlos, Yglesias-González Marisol
Lancet Migration Latin America Regional Hub, Brazil.
Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative, America Latina (DNDi-Latin America), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Lancet Reg Health Am. 2024 Oct 23;40:100926. doi: 10.1016/j.lana.2024.100926. eCollection 2024 Dec.
This article delves into the complex relationship between climate change, migration patterns, and health outcomes in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). While the severe impact of climate change on health in LAC is widely acknowledged, the article sheds light on the often-overlooked multiple effects on migration and the well-being of migrants. These impacts encompass poverty, food and water insecurity, and adverse physical and mental health outcomes. Our paper, guided by a rights-based framework, aims to identify key trends, challenges, and opportunities that can contribute to enhanced knowledge and generate questions to support future research. By emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts across sectors, including public and private entities, civil society, and academic institutions, we aim to address the nuanced intersections of climate change, migration, and health impacts in the region. This approach prioritises the needs of the most vulnerable, including migrants, establishing a framework for mitigation and adaptation that ensures equitable outcomes.
本文深入探讨了拉丁美洲和加勒比地区(LAC)气候变化、移民模式与健康结果之间的复杂关系。虽然气候变化对LAC地区健康的严重影响已得到广泛认可,但本文揭示了其对移民以及移民福祉的多重影响,而这些影响往往被忽视。这些影响包括贫困、粮食和水不安全,以及不良的身心健康结果。我们的论文以基于权利的框架为指导,旨在确定关键趋势、挑战和机遇,以促进知识的增长,并提出问题以支持未来的研究。通过强调包括公共和私营实体、民间社会和学术机构在内的各部门合作努力的必要性,我们旨在解决该地区气候变化、移民和健康影响之间的细微交叉问题。这种方法优先考虑包括移民在内的最弱势群体的需求,建立一个缓解和适应框架,以确保公平的结果。