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人 HLA Ⅱ类分子限制性新抗原肽负载树突状细胞疫苗治疗乳腺癌的回顾性分析

Retrospective Analysis of HLA Class II-Restricted Neoantigen Peptide-Pulsed Dendritic Cell Vaccine for Breast Cancer.

作者信息

Morisaki Takafumi, Kubo Makoto, Morisaki Shinji, Umebayashi Masayo, Tanaka Hiroto, Koya Norihiro, Nakagawa Shinichiro, Tsujimura Kenta, Yoshimura Sachiko, Kiyotani Kazuma, Nakamura Yusuke, Nakamura Masafumi, Morisaki Takashi

机构信息

Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.

Department of Cancer Immunotherapy, Fukuoka General Cancer Clinic, Fukuoka 812-0018, Japan.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2024 Dec 17;16(24):4204. doi: 10.3390/cancers16244204.

Abstract

: Neoantigens have attracted attention as ideal therapeutic targets for anti-tumour immunotherapy because the T cells that respond to neoantigens are not affected by central immune tolerance. Recent findings have revealed that the activation of CD4-positive T cells plays a central role in antitumor immunity, and thus targeting human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II-restricted neoantigens, which are targets of CD4-positive T cells, is of significance. However, there are very few detailed reports of neoantigen vaccine therapies that use an HLA class II-restricted long peptide. In the present study, we retrospectively analysed the ability of HLA class II-restricted neoantigen-pulsed dendritic cell vaccines to induce immune response in five breast cancer patients. : We performed whole exome and RNA sequencing of breast cancer tissues and neoantigen prediction using an in silico pipeline. We then administered dendritic cells pulsed with synthesized an HLA class II-restricted long peptide containing an epitope with high affinity to HLA class I in the lymph node. : ELISPOT analysis confirmed that a T-cell response specific for the HLA class II-restricted neoantigen was induced in all cases. TCR repertoire analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells before and after treatment in three patients showed increases of specific T-cell clones in two of the three patients. Importantly, no recurrence was observed in all patients. Our analysis demonstrated the immunological efficacy of the HLA class II-restricted neoantigen peptide dendritic cell vaccine against breast cancer and provides useful information for the development of neoantigen vaccine therapy for breast cancer.

摘要

新抗原作为抗肿瘤免疫治疗的理想靶点已引起关注,因为对新抗原产生应答的T细胞不受中枢免疫耐受的影响。最近的研究发现表明,CD4阳性T细胞的激活在抗肿瘤免疫中起核心作用,因此,靶向CD4阳性T细胞的靶点——人类白细胞抗原(HLA)II类限制性新抗原具有重要意义。然而,关于使用HLA II类限制性长肽的新抗原疫苗疗法的详细报道非常少。在本研究中,我们回顾性分析了HLA II类限制性新抗原脉冲树突状细胞疫苗在5例乳腺癌患者中诱导免疫反应的能力。我们对乳腺癌组织进行了全外显子组和RNA测序,并使用计算机分析流程进行新抗原预测。然后,我们在淋巴结中给予用合成的HLA II类限制性长肽脉冲处理的树突状细胞,该长肽含有与HLA I类具有高亲和力的表位。酶联免疫斑点分析(ELISPOT)证实,所有病例均诱导出针对HLA II类限制性新抗原的T细胞应答。对3例患者治疗前后外周血单个核细胞的T细胞受体库分析显示,3例患者中有2例的特异性T细胞克隆增加。重要的是,所有患者均未观察到复发。我们的分析证明了HLA II类限制性新抗原肽树突状细胞疫苗对乳腺癌的免疫疗效,并为乳腺癌新抗原疫苗疗法的开发提供了有用信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff4a/11674441/a2e9bdbb68a7/cancers-16-04204-g001.jpg

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