Vassalli Quirino Attilio, Fasano Giulia, Nittoli Valeria, Gagliardi Eleonora, Sepe Rosa Maria, Donizetti Aldo, Aniello Francesco, Sordino Paolo, Kelsh Robert, Locascio Annamaria
Department of Biology and Evolution of Marine Organisms, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, 80121 Napoli, Italy.
Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.
Cells. 2024 Dec 15;13(24):2071. doi: 10.3390/cells13242071.
() genes play an important role in the proper formation of retinal cells in vertebrates, in particular horizontal, retinal ganglion and amacrine cells. However, it is not fully known how the unique and combined action of multiple gene copies leads to the induction and differentiation of specific retinal cell types. To gain new insights on how genes influence retina formation, we have examined the developmental role of , and genes during eye formation in the non-mammalian vertebrate zebrafish . By using single and multiple morpholino knockdown of three zebrafish genes we provide evidence for the independent and redundant role of each gene in the formation of photoreceptors and other retinal tissues. Through comparison of genetic pathways in photoreceptor differentiation among chordates we demonstrate their mechanism of action through a series of conserved target genes involved in neural transmission.
()基因在脊椎动物视网膜细胞的正常形成中起着重要作用,特别是水平细胞、视网膜神经节细胞和无长突细胞。然而,多个基因拷贝的独特和联合作用如何导致特定视网膜细胞类型的诱导和分化尚不完全清楚。为了深入了解基因如何影响视网膜形成,我们研究了非哺乳动物脊椎动物斑马鱼眼睛形成过程中、和基因的发育作用。通过对三个斑马鱼基因进行单基因和多基因吗啉代敲低,我们提供了每个基因在光感受器和其他视网膜组织形成中独立和冗余作用的证据。通过比较脊索动物光感受器分化中的遗传途径,我们通过一系列参与神经传递的保守靶基因证明了它们的作用机制。