Saeki K, Clark F A, Azen S P
Am J Occup Ther. 1985 Feb;39(2):103-9. doi: 10.5014/ajot.39.2.103.
This study investigates whether cultural differences affect childrens' performances on the Design Copying (DC) and Motor Accuracy-Revised (MAC-R) Tests of the Southern California Sensory Integration Tests. The DC and the MAC-R were administered to 98 children who were born in Japan and lived there at least during the first year of life and to 82 children who were of Japanese descent but who were born in America. Average test scores of the Japanese and Japanese-American children were compared with those of the American children, on whom the tests were standardized. Results of the tests requiring right-hand performance revealed that both groups of Japanese-descent children performed better than the standardization group of American children; the Japan-born children performed the best. We base these findings on the influence that culture has on the development of a child.
本研究调查文化差异是否会影响儿童在南加州感觉统合测试中的图案临摹(DC)和精细动作准确性修订版(MAC-R)测试中的表现。DC和MAC-R测试被施用于98名出生在日本且至少在出生后第一年居住在日本的儿童,以及82名日裔但出生在美国的儿童。将日本儿童和日裔美国儿童的平均测试成绩与测试标准化时所依据的美国儿童的成绩进行比较。要求右手操作的测试结果显示,两组日裔儿童的表现均优于美国儿童标准化组;出生在日本的儿童表现最佳。我们将这些发现归因于文化对儿童发展的影响。