Ross W D
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1985 Jan;66(1):93-6. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330660109.
A fixed-rod, slider with a window, a double-scribed line for viewing a measuring tape affixed to the rod, and a sturdy footpiece are design features of an anthropometer for measuring projected lengths. The new instrument is designed to replace contemporary models which may be inaccessible to investigators with limited budgets or currency restrictions. None of the design features are beyond the ingenuity of local machinists to modify, find alternate materials, and use different machine procedures. The same principles of construction can be applied in making sliding calipers with straight and recurved branches. While there is some loss in portability of the fixed-length anthropometer, the improved stability and superior visual scale more than compensate for the disadvantages and make the new anthropometer a candidate for the instrument of choice in obtaining projected length measurements.
一种用于测量投影长度的人体测量仪,其设计特点包括:一根固定杆、一个带窗口的滑块、用于查看固定在杆上的卷尺的双刻线,以及一个坚固的底座。这种新仪器旨在取代那些因预算有限或货币限制而调查人员可能无法获取的当代型号。所有这些设计特点对于当地机械师来说,在进行修改、寻找替代材料以及采用不同加工工艺方面都并非难事。相同的构造原理可应用于制造带有直臂和弯臂的游标卡尺。虽然固定长度人体测量仪在便携性上有所损失,但稳定性的提高和视觉刻度的优化足以弥补这些缺点,使这种新的人体测量仪成为获取投影长度测量值时的首选仪器。