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[具体物质名称]在哮喘小鼠舌下免疫治疗中的佐剂作用

Adjuvant Effect of in Sublingual Immunotherapy of Asthmatic Mice.

作者信息

Alwayli Dhafer, Jiang Xiaoli, Liang Jiaxu, Shah Syed Rafiq Hussain, Ullah Atta, Abusidu Mohammed F Z, Shu Wen

机构信息

Department of Pathogen Biology and Microecology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.

Department of Biotechnology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024 Nov 24;17(12):1580. doi: 10.3390/ph17121580.

Abstract

: Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) has shown promise in mitigating allergic asthma symptoms; nevertheless, its high dose and prolonged duration of treatment raise safety concerns. This study explored the potential of () to enhance the effectiveness of SLIT in a mouse model of allergic asthma. : Allergic asthma was induced in Balb/c mice following sensitization and challenge with a house dust mite (HDM) allergen. Subsequently, the mice were subjected to SLIT (66 and 132 µg) either alone or in combination with supplementation. Asthma-associated parameters, including rubbing frequency, IgE level, cytokine profiles, and histological changes, were evaluated to assess treatment efficacy. : mice that received SLIT 132 µg combined with the probiotic (combined 132) demonstrated a significant reduction in allergic symptoms (rubbing). This treatment strategy led to a marked IgE and eosinophil level decrease in serum; an increase in anti-inflammatory cytokines like IFN-γ and IL-10; and a reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-17 and TNF-α. The combination therapy also mitigated lung inflammation and supported the restoration of the structural integrity of the colon, promoting the recovery of goblet cells and mucus secretion. Probiotic treatment alone also effectively reduced IgE levels, increased IFN-γ, and decreased levels of IL-17 and TNF-α. : The adjuvant effect of in enhancing SLIT represents a promising approach for improving asthma treatment efficacy.

摘要

舌下免疫疗法(SLIT)在减轻过敏性哮喘症状方面已显示出前景;然而,其高剂量和长时间的治疗引发了安全担忧。本研究在过敏性哮喘小鼠模型中探索了()增强SLIT有效性的潜力。:用屋尘螨(HDM)变应原致敏和激发后,在Balb/c小鼠中诱发过敏性哮喘。随后,小鼠单独接受SLIT(66和132微克)或与()补充联合使用。评估包括搔抓频率、IgE水平、细胞因子谱和组织学变化在内的哮喘相关参数,以评估治疗效果。:接受132微克SLIT与益生菌联合治疗的小鼠(联合132组)过敏性症状(搔抓)显著减轻。这种治疗策略导致血清中IgE和嗜酸性粒细胞水平明显降低;抗炎细胞因子如IFN-γ和IL-10增加;促炎细胞因子IL-17和TNF-α减少。联合治疗还减轻了肺部炎症,并支持结肠结构完整性的恢复,促进杯状细胞和黏液分泌的恢复。单独的益生菌治疗也有效降低了IgE水平,增加了IFN-γ,并降低了IL-17和TNF-α的水平。:()在增强SLIT方面的佐剂作用代表了一种改善哮喘治疗效果的有前景的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f304/11678203/108e1bca16e2/pharmaceuticals-17-01580-g001.jpg

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