Rath Phalguni, Kramer Philipp, Biggs Daniel, Preece Chris, Hortin Nicole, Diaz Rebeca, Perez-Alcantara Marta, Li Xiang, Bolard Arnaud, Beer Nicola, McCarthy Mark, Davies Benjamin
Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, United Kingdom.
Genetic Modification Service, Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, United Kingdom.
Stem Cells. 2025 Jan 17;43(1). doi: 10.1093/stmcls/sxae092.
To enable robust expression of transgenes in stem cells, recombinase-mediated cassette exchange at safe harbor loci is frequently adopted. The choice of recombinase enzyme is a critical parameter to ensure maximum efficiency and accuracy of the integration event. We have explored the serine recombinase family of site-specific integrases and have directly compared the efficiency of PhiC31, W-beta, and Bxb1 integrase for targeted transgene integration at the Gt(ROSA)26Sor locus in mouse embryonic stem cells. All 3 integrases were found to be suitable for efficient engineering and long-term expression of each integrase was compatible with pluripotency, as evidenced by germline transmission. Bxb1 integrase was found to be 2-3 times more efficient than PhiC31 and W-beta. The Bxb1 system was adapted for cassette exchange at the AAVS1 locus in human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, and the 2 commonly used ubiquitous promoters, CAG and Ef1α (EIF1A), were tested for their suitability in driving expression of the integrated transgenic cargo. AAVS1-integrated Ef1α promoter led to a very mosaic pattern of expression in targeted hiPS cells, whereas the AAVS1-integrated CAG promoter drove consistent and stable expression. To validate the system for the integration of functional machinery, the Bxb1 integrase system was used to integrate CAG-driven CRISPR-activation and CRISPR-inhibition machinery in human iPS cells and robust sgRNA-induced up- and downregulation of target genes was demonstrated.
为了在干细胞中实现转基因的稳健表达,常采用重组酶介导的盒式交换技术在安全位点进行操作。重组酶的选择是确保整合事件效率和准确性的关键参数。我们研究了位点特异性整合酶的丝氨酸重组酶家族,并直接比较了PhiC31、W-beta和Bxb1整合酶在小鼠胚胎干细胞的Gt(ROSA)26Sor位点进行靶向转基因整合的效率。结果发现,所有这3种整合酶都适用于高效工程改造,并且每种整合酶的长期表达都与多能性兼容,种系传递证明了这一点。发现Bxb1整合酶的效率比PhiC31和W-beta高2至3倍。将Bxb1系统应用于人类诱导多能干细胞(iPS细胞)的AAVS1位点的盒式交换,并测试了2种常用的组成型启动子CAG和Ef1α(EIF1A)驱动整合的转基因表达的适用性。在靶向的iPS细胞中,AAVS1整合的Ef1α启动子导致非常斑驳的表达模式,而AAVS1整合的CAG启动子驱动一致且稳定的表达。为了验证该系统用于功能性机制整合的有效性,使用Bxb1整合酶系统在人类iPS细胞中整合CAG驱动的CRISPR激活和CRISPR抑制机制,并证明了sgRNA对靶基因的有效诱导上调和下调。