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评估透明矫治器治疗中覆牙合降低和Spee曲线整平的临床可预测性。

Assessment of Clinical Predictability of Overbite Reduction and Curve of Spee Levelling in Clear Aligner Treatment.

作者信息

Dianiskova Simona, Rongo Roberto, Sirignano Domenico, D'Amelio Rosalinda, Oliva Giorgio, Valletta Rosa, D'Antò Vincenzo

机构信息

Medical Faculty, Department of Orthodontics, Slovak Medical University, Bratislava, Slovakia.

Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, Section of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Orthod Craniofac Res. 2025 Jun;28(3):458-465. doi: 10.1111/ocr.12894. Epub 2025 Jan 8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This retrospective study aims to assess the predictability of Overbite (OVB) reduction and Curve of Spee (COS) levelling in patients with deep bite malocclusion treated with Clear Aligner Therapy (CAT). The research evaluates the accuracy of the prescribed movements in growing and non-growing patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Thirty-six patients treated with Invisalign from January 2018 using SmartTrack were included. Digital models at pre-treatment, virtual plan and post-treatment phases were collected and analysed using Geomagic Control X. Accuracy was assessed for COS levelling, OVB reduction and individual tooth movements. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, paired t-tests and linear regression between accuracy of the movements and the age of the patient.

RESULTS

The study found that the prescribed movements in ClinCheck often overestimated the achieved outcomes. The mean accuracy for COS levelling was 62%, and for OVB reduction, it was 61%. No significant association was observed between the accuracy and the age of the patient.

CONCLUSION

Clear Aligner Therapy demonstrated moderate accuracy in achieving prescribed movements for COS levelling and OVB reduction. Clinicians should exercise caution in virtual treatment planning and may need to consider potential modifications to software projections to enhance desired outcomes. Further research comparing different aligner protocols and brands is warranted to advance understanding and improve treatment predictability.

摘要

目的

本回顾性研究旨在评估采用透明矫治器疗法(CAT)治疗的深覆合错颌畸形患者的覆合(OVB)降低和Spee曲线(COS)整平的可预测性。该研究评估了生长发育期和非生长发育期患者规定移动的准确性。

材料与方法

纳入2018年1月起使用SmartTrack矫治器接受隐适美治疗的36例患者。收集治疗前、虚拟计划和治疗后阶段的数字模型,并使用Geomagic Control X进行分析。评估了COS整平、OVB降低和单个牙齿移动的准确性。统计分析包括描述性统计、配对t检验以及移动准确性与患者年龄之间的线性回归。

结果

研究发现,ClinCheck中的规定移动常常高估了实际取得的结果。COS整平平均准确性为62%,OVB降低平均准确性为61%。未观察到准确性与患者年龄之间存在显著关联。

结论

透明矫治器疗法在实现COS整平及OVB降低的规定移动方面显示出中等准确性。临床医生在虚拟治疗计划中应谨慎行事,可能需要考虑对软件预测进行潜在调整以提高预期效果。有必要进一步开展比较不同矫治器方案和品牌的研究,以增进理解并提高治疗可预测性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/50ff/12056454/e6878baff8c4/OCR-28-458-g002.jpg

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