南非常规初级保健机构中少女和年轻女性口服暴露前预防(PrEP)服务提供与使用的经验

Experiences with Oral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Service Delivery and Use Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women (AGYW) in Routine Primary Care Settings, South Africa.

作者信息

Martin Catherine E, Muhwava Lorrein S, Dada Siphokazi, Scorgie Fiona, Mullick Saiqa

机构信息

Wits RHI, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2025 Apr;29(4):1216-1227. doi: 10.1007/s10461-024-04596-5. Epub 2025 Jan 9.

Abstract

In South Africa, oral PrEP was included in national guidelines as part of a combination HIV prevention package for adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in 2017. Understanding their experiences of accessing and using PrEP is necessary to evaluate and improve PrEP service delivery approaches. This descriptive study explored AGYW's knowledge and understanding of PrEP, their experiences and influences on PrEP access and use in real world settings in South Africa. We conducted 44 in-depth interviews with female PrEP users (15-24 years) enrolled in Project PrEP. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed for analysis using thematic analysis procedures. Participants reported positive experiences and overall satisfaction with accessing health services (i.e., youth-friendly clinic spaces, friendly and non-judgemental staff, privacy during consultations). Distance from the clinic, long queues, negative provider attitudes, and occasional stock-outs were key health service barriers to accessing PrEP. Individual motivating factors to continued PrEP use included creating daily pilltaking routines and the goal to remain HIV negative, while barriers included pill fatigue, frequent clinic visits, and side-effects. Positive relationships with partners and family facilitated disclosure of PrEP use, while stigma was identified as a community barrier to accessing PrEP services. Our study highlights AGYWs' experiences with PrEP access and use in a real-world setting. Facilitators and barriers identified in this study can be leveraged to strengthen efforts to support young women and ensure effective PrEP use. The findings also contribute to the development of appropriate service delivery.

摘要

2017年,在南非,口服暴露前预防(PrEP)被纳入国家指南,作为针对少女和年轻女性(AGYW)的综合艾滋病毒预防方案的一部分。了解她们获取和使用PrEP的经历对于评估和改进PrEP服务提供方式至关重要。这项描述性研究探讨了AGYW对PrEP的知识和理解,以及她们在南非现实环境中获取和使用PrEP的经历及影响因素。我们对参与PrEP项目的女性PrEP使用者(15 - 24岁)进行了44次深入访谈。访谈进行了录音,并使用主题分析程序进行转录以进行分析。参与者报告了在获取医疗服务方面的积极经历和总体满意度(即,对青年友好的诊所空间、友好且无评判态度的工作人员、咨询期间的隐私)。距离诊所较远、排队长、提供者态度消极以及偶尔的药品缺货是获取PrEP的主要医疗服务障碍。持续使用PrEP的个人激励因素包括建立每日服药习惯以及保持艾滋病毒阴性的目标,而障碍包括药丸疲劳、频繁就诊和副作用。与伴侣和家人的积极关系有助于PrEP使用情况的披露,而耻辱感被确定为获取PrEP服务的社区障碍。我们的研究突出了AGYW在现实环境中获取和使用PrEP的经历。本研究中确定的促进因素和障碍可用于加强支持年轻女性的努力,并确保PrEP的有效使用。研究结果也有助于制定适当的服务提供方式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3df/11985655/c275e1a34406/10461_2024_4596_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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