Zai Anja T, Rodrigues Diana I, Stepien Anna E, Lorenz Corinna, Giret Nicolas, Adam Iris, Hahnloser Richard H R
Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Neuroscience Center Zurich (ZNZ), University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
PLoS One. 2025 Jan 9;20(1):e0307126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0307126. eCollection 2025.
Despite the wide use of zebra finches as an animal model to study vocal learning and production, little is known about impacts on their welfare caused by routine experimental manipulations such as changing their social context. Here we conduct a post-hoc analysis of singing rate, an indicator of positive welfare, to gain insights into stress caused by social isolation, a common experimental manipulation. We find that isolation in an unfamiliar environment reduces singing rate for several days, indicating the presence of an acute stressor. However, we find no such decrease when social isolation is caused by either removal of a social companion or by transfer to a familiar environment. Furthermore, during repeated brief periods of isolation, singing rate remains high when isolation is induced by removal of social companions, but it fails to recover from a suppressed state when isolation is induced by recurrent transfer to an unknown environment. These findings suggest that stress from social isolation is negligible compared to stress caused by environmental changes and that frequent short visits of an unfamiliar environment are detrimental rather than beneficial. Together, these insights can serve to refine experimental studies and design paradigms maximizing the birds' wellbeing and vocal output.
尽管斑胸草雀作为研究发声学习和发声的动物模型被广泛使用,但对于诸如改变其社会环境等常规实验操作对它们福利的影响却知之甚少。在此,我们对作为积极福利指标的歌唱率进行事后分析,以深入了解社会隔离(一种常见的实验操作)所造成的压力。我们发现,在不熟悉的环境中隔离会使歌唱率在数天内降低,这表明存在急性应激源。然而,当社会隔离是由社交同伴的移除或转移到熟悉的环境引起时,我们并未发现歌唱率有此类下降。此外,在反复短暂的隔离期间,当通过移除社交同伴诱导隔离时,歌唱率仍然很高,但当通过反复转移到未知环境诱导隔离时,歌唱率无法从受抑制状态恢复。这些发现表明,与环境变化所造成的压力相比,社会隔离造成的压力微不足道,而且频繁短暂接触不熟悉的环境是有害而非有益的。总之,这些见解有助于完善实验研究和设计范式,以最大限度地提高鸟类的福祉和发声输出。