Al-Ibraheem Akram, Abdulrahman Marwah, Alrousan Medyan, Haidar Mohamad
Department of Nuclear Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Department of Surgery, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Indian J Nucl Med. 2024 Jul-Aug;39(4):309-312. doi: 10.4103/ijnm.ijnm_13_24. Epub 2024 Nov 18.
Conventional imaging techniques, while essential, occasionally fall short in identifying elusive metastatic lesions, leading to delayed diagnoses and compromised patient outcomes. Gallium-68 fibroblast activating protein inhibitor (Ga-FAPI) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT), leveraging the distinct affinity of fibroblast activation protein for cancer-associated fibroblasts, emerges as a promising solution to bridge this diagnostic gap. Parotid gland adenocarcinoma is a relatively rare malignancy with metastasis typically occurring in regional lymph nodes and distant sites such as the lungs and bones. However, there have been limited reported cases of rare metastatic sites such as the adrenal gland. This exceptional case report details the clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, and management steps of a rare case of a 47-year-old female patient diagnosed with parotid gland adenocarcinoma with confusing metastasis to the ipsilateral adrenal gland which was confirmed later with a follow-up Ga-FAPI PET/CT scan. We aim to highlight FAPI unique ability to illuminate metastatic foci in challenging anatomical locations.
传统成像技术虽然至关重要,但在识别难以捉摸的转移病灶时偶尔会有所不足,导致诊断延迟和患者预后受损。镓-68成纤维细胞激活蛋白抑制剂(Ga-FAPI)正电子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描(PET/CT)利用成纤维细胞激活蛋白对癌症相关成纤维细胞的独特亲和力,成为弥合这一诊断差距的有前景的解决方案。腮腺腺癌是一种相对罕见的恶性肿瘤,转移通常发生在区域淋巴结以及肺部和骨骼等远处部位。然而,肾上腺等罕见转移部位的报道病例有限。本特殊病例报告详细介绍了一名47岁女性患者的临床表现、诊断检查和管理步骤,该患者被诊断为腮腺腺癌,伴有同侧肾上腺令人困惑的转移,随后通过Ga-FAPI PET/CT随访扫描得以证实。我们旨在突出FAPI在照亮具有挑战性的解剖位置的转移灶方面的独特能力。