Phawachalotorn Chanadda, Wongniramaikul Worawit, Kaewnoo Satabodee, Choodum Aree
King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Prince of Chumphon Campus, Chumphon 86160, Thailand.
Integrated Science and Technology Research Center, Faculty of Technology and Environment, Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus, Kathu, Phuket 83120 Thailand.
Water Res X. 2024 Dec 13;27:100296. doi: 10.1016/j.wroa.2024.100296. eCollection 2025 May 1.
This study rigorously evaluates the adsorption performance of the Cry-Ca-COS monolith for phosphate removal in a column operation mode. Characterization of the material both before and after exhaustion in a continuous flow system (column form) showed no difference compared to results from a batch system (tablet form). The XPS results indicated that the adsorption mechanism of phosphate on the Cry-Ca-COS column involved surface microprecipitation and ligand exchange (inner-sphere complexation). A systematic examination of key parameters revealed that higher column height, lower flow rate, and higher initial phosphate concentration favor increased phosphate adsorption in continuous mode. The application of the developed system to a real wastewater sample resulted in a satisfactory removal efficiency of 99.16 %, along with a concurrent reduction in total suspended solids (TSS) by 63.07 %. The adsorption data were analyzed using five dynamic adsorption models-Adam-Bohart, Wolborska, Thomas, Yoon-Nelson, and Yan-employing both linear and non-linear approaches. The non-linear models demonstrated a better fit with the experimental data, as indicated by higher correlation coefficients (² = 0.9994 in the Yoon-Nelson model). An analysis of comprehensive errors was also conducted to assess the adequacy and precision of the model equations.
本研究严格评估了Cry-Ca-COS整体柱在柱操作模式下去除磷酸盐的吸附性能。在连续流动系统(柱形式)中材料耗尽前后的表征显示,与间歇系统(片剂形式)的结果相比没有差异。XPS结果表明,磷酸盐在Cry-Ca-COS柱上的吸附机制涉及表面微沉淀和配体交换(内球络合)。对关键参数的系统研究表明,更高的柱高、更低的流速和更高的初始磷酸盐浓度有利于连续模式下磷酸盐吸附的增加。将开发的系统应用于实际废水样品,去除效率达到99.16%,令人满意,同时总悬浮固体(TSS)减少了63.07%。使用五种动态吸附模型——Adam-Bohart模型、Wolborska模型、Thomas模型、Yoon-Nelson模型和Yan模型——采用线性和非线性方法对吸附数据进行了分析。非线性模型与实验数据拟合得更好,如Yoon-Nelson模型中的相关系数更高(² = 0.9994)。还进行了综合误差分析,以评估模型方程的充分性和精度。