日本的神经病学先驱。

Neurology pioneers in Japan.

作者信息

Teive Hélio A Ghizoni, Coutinho Léo, Cardoso Francisco E C, Tsuji Shoji

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Paraná, Complexo do Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Serviço de Neurologia, Unidade de Distúrbios de Movimento, Curitiba PR, Brazil.

Universidade Federal do Paraná, Complexo do Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde, Grupo de Doenças Neurológicas, Curitiba PR, Brazil.

出版信息

Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2025 Jan;83(1):1-3. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1791661. Epub 2025 Jan 15.

DOI:10.1055/s-0044-1791661

PMID:39814005

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11735066/

Abstract

The pioneers of neurology in Japan were professors Hiroshi Kawahara and Kinnosuke Miura. Kawahara published the first description of progressive bulbar palsy and wrote the first neurology textbook in Japan. Miura, on the other hand, published studies about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, in addition to participating in the founding of the Japanese Society of Neurology. The influence of European neurology, particularly French and German, in the figures of Professor Jean-Martin Charcot and Professor Erwin Bälz, was fundamental in the consolidation of neurology in Japan.

摘要

日本神经学的先驱是河原浩史教授和三浦公之助教授。河原发表了关于进行性延髓麻痹的首次描述，并撰写了日本第一本神经学教科书。另一方面，三浦除了参与日本神经学会的创立外，还发表了关于肌萎缩侧索硬化症的研究。以让 - 马丁·夏科教授和欧文·贝尔茨教授为代表的欧洲神经学，尤其是法国和德国神经学的影响，对日本神经学的巩固起到了根本性的作用。