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一项1期随机研究,旨在评估单剂量递增口服多他维普龙在健康成年受试者中的安全性、耐受性和药代动力学,以及食物对多他维普龙生物利用度的影响。

A Phase 1 Randomized Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Single Escalating Oral Doses of Dordaviprone and the Effects of Food on the Bioavailability of Dordaviprone in Healthy Adult Subjects.

作者信息

Faison Shamia L, Batonga Joelle, Arumugham Thangam, Bartkus Angela, Morrison Marion, Mullin Mark J, Tippin Tim, Naderer Odin

机构信息

Certara Strategic Consulting, Princeton, NJ, USA.

Consultant.

出版信息

Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2025 May;14(5):382-390. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.1512. Epub 2025 Jan 16.

DOI:10.1002/cpdd.1512
PMID:39817482
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12044325/
Abstract

Dordaviprone (ONC201) is a novel, small molecule imipridone with antitumor effects in glioma patients. This study evaluated the pharmacokinetics and safety of dordaviprone following single escalating doses (Part A), as a capsule content mixed with applesauce or Gatorade (sports drink) [Part B1]), and with or without food [Part B2]. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events pooled across study parts (Parts A, B1, and B2) were headache, dizziness, and headache, respectively; all were mild. Systemic dordaviprone exposure increased dose proportionally following administration of 125-625 mg of dordaviprone. Following dordaviprone capsule contents sprinkled on applesauce or dissolved in sports drink, the geometric mean ratios, and 90% confidence intervals (CIs) of the dordaviprone area under the concentration versus time curve (AUC) fell within the bioequivalence (BE) limits of 80.00%-125.00%; however, for C the 90% CI lower limit (0.70) fell below BE limits when sprinkled on applesauce. The geometric mean ratios and 90% CIs of dordaviprone administered under fed versus fasted conditions fell within BE limits of 80.00%-125.00% for the AUC, indicating no food effect on total exposure; however, maximum concentration (C) (90% CI 0.55, 0.67) fell below BE limits.

摘要

多达维普隆(ONC201)是一种新型小分子咪吡酮,对胶质瘤患者具有抗肿瘤作用。本研究评估了单次递增剂量(A部分)、与苹果酱或佳得乐(运动饮料)混合的胶囊内容物(B1部分)以及有或无食物情况下(B2部分)多达维普隆的药代动力学和安全性。各研究部分(A、B1和B2部分)汇总的最常见治疗中出现的不良事件分别为头痛、头晕和头痛;均为轻度。给予125 - 625 mg多达维普隆后,多达维普隆的全身暴露量随剂量成比例增加。将多达维普隆胶囊内容物撒在苹果酱上或溶解于运动饮料中后,多达维普隆浓度 - 时间曲线下面积(AUC)的几何平均比值及90%置信区间(CI)落在生物等效性(BE)限度80.00% - 125.00%范围内;然而,对于C而言,撒在苹果酱上时90% CI下限(0.70)低于BE限度。进食与禁食条件下给予多达维普隆的AUC几何平均比值及90% CI落在BE限度80.00% - 125.00%范围内,表明食物对总暴露量无影响;然而,最大浓度(C)(90% CI 0.55,0.67)低于BE限度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f57/12044325/c2c1a1f92467/CPDD-14-382-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f57/12044325/743a1bf8e769/CPDD-14-382-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f57/12044325/88dca00665e5/CPDD-14-382-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f57/12044325/c2c1a1f92467/CPDD-14-382-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f57/12044325/743a1bf8e769/CPDD-14-382-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f57/12044325/88dca00665e5/CPDD-14-382-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f57/12044325/c2c1a1f92467/CPDD-14-382-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Absorption, Metabolism, and Disposition of Dordaviprone in Healthy Adult Participants.一项评估多达维普隆在健康成年受试者中吸收、代谢和处置情况的1期研究。
Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2025 Apr 17. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.1541.
2
ACTION: a randomized phase 3 study of ONC201 (dordaviprone) in patients with newly diagnosed H3 K27M-mutant diffuse glioma.行动:一项关于ONC201(多达维普龙)用于新诊断的H3 K27M突变型弥漫性胶质瘤患者的随机3期研究。
Neuro Oncol. 2024 May 3;26(Supplement_2):S173-S181. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noae031.
3
Clinical Efficacy of ONC201 in H3K27M-Mutant Diffuse Midline Gliomas Is Driven by Disruption of Integrated Metabolic and Epigenetic Pathways.
ONC201 在 H3K27M 突变型弥漫中线脑胶质瘤中的临床疗效是通过破坏整合代谢和表观遗传途径实现的。
Cancer Discov. 2023 Nov 1;13(11):2370-2393. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-23-0131.
4
Imipridones affect tumor bioenergetics and promote cell lineage differentiation in diffuse midline gliomas.依米培酮影响肿瘤生物能量学,并促进弥漫性中线脑胶质瘤的细胞谱系分化。
Neuro Oncol. 2022 Sep 1;24(9):1438-1451. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noac041.
5
Pharmacological Characterization of the Imipridone Anticancer Drug ONC201 Reveals a Negative Allosteric Mechanism of Action at the D Dopamine Receptor.ONC201 伊匹嘧啶类抗癌药物的药理学特性揭示了其在 D 多巴胺受体上的负变构作用机制。
Mol Pharmacol. 2021 Oct;100(4):372-387. doi: 10.1124/molpharm.121.000336. Epub 2021 Aug 5.
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