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重度至极重度智力残疾者向成年期过渡的障碍及潜在解决方案:魁北克一个地区专业人士的观点

Obstacles to the transition to adulthood of people with severe to profound intellectual disability and potential solutions: Perspectives of professionals in one region of Quebec.

作者信息

Gauthier-Boudreault C, Couture M, Gallagher F

机构信息

Health Sciences Research Programme, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.

Occupational Therapy Programme, School of Rehabilitation, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2021 Sep;46(3):239-249. doi: 10.3109/13668250.2021.1873753. Epub 2021 Feb 23.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Planning the transition to adulthood of youth with severe to profound intellectual disability (ID) requires professionals from different institutions to work together. However, there are few studies in the literature that focus on professionals involved in this transition.

METHOD

This study documented factors impacting the transition to adulthood of youth with severe to profound ID and potential solutions from the perspective of professionals from different sectors involved in transition planning, using individual interviews.

RESULTS

The absence of clear markers to guide professionals, lack of system navigator and recognition of rehabilitation potential of individuals with severe to profound ID were some of the obstacles experienced by professionals. They felt helpless facing the distress of families.

CONCLUSION

Knowledge of the factors that, from the professionals' perspective, impact this transition could help to foster intersectoral collaboration between the many professionals involved and guide future initiatives to develop relevant and realistic solutions.

摘要

背景

规划重度至极重度智力残疾(ID)青年向成年期的过渡需要不同机构的专业人员共同协作。然而,文献中很少有研究关注参与这一过渡过程的专业人员。

方法

本研究通过个人访谈,从参与过渡计划的不同部门专业人员的角度,记录了影响重度至极重度ID青年向成年期过渡的因素以及潜在解决方案。

结果

缺乏明确的指标来指导专业人员、缺少系统导航员以及对重度至极重度ID个体康复潜力的认识不足是专业人员面临的一些障碍。面对家庭的困境,他们感到无助。

结论

从专业人员的角度了解影响这一过渡的因素,有助于促进众多相关专业人员之间的跨部门合作,并指导未来制定相关且切实可行解决方案的举措。

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