Cheung Lok Ka, Skepastianos Vasilios, Kostopoulos Epameinodas, Skepastianos Georgios
From the Department of Plastic Surgery, St Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
4th University Department, Department of Internal Medicine, Ippokrateio, General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025 Jan 16;13(1):e6470. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006470. eCollection 2025 Jan.
The demand for aesthetic surgery continues to increase, and it is therefore essential to ensure that the next generation of plastic surgeons are adequately trained. We propose a safe method in aesthetic training in abdominoplasty and facelift, utilizing free deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap and parotidectomy for training aesthetic procedures. The trainees' focus differed between the 2 procedures. In the DIEP cases, the trainees' focus was the preoperative marking of the abdomen; elevation of the abdominoplasty flap; rectus plication; and quilting of the abdominoplasty flap to the rectus sheath and umbiloplasty. In the parotidectomy cases, the focus was skin flap elevation using the classic face lift incision; superficial musculoaponeurotic system flap elevation; superficial musculoaponeurotic system; and skin redraping. A questionnaire was given to all involved trainees for evaluation after the training exercises in aesthetic surgery, this included how they felt about performing aesthetic procedures afterwards, their level of knowledge, and their confidence in performing abdominoplasty and rhytidectomy. The results of the trainee questionnaires were positive; competence and level of confidence were high. There were minor complications including wound healing problems but no revisions. This training procedure can be safely applied during plastic surgery training under safe conditions.
美容手术的需求持续增长,因此确保下一代整形外科医生得到充分培训至关重要。我们提出一种在腹部整形术和面部提升术美学培训中的安全方法,利用游离腹壁下深动脉穿支(DIEP)皮瓣和腮腺切除术来培训美学手术操作。学员在这两种手术中的关注点有所不同。在DIEP手术病例中,学员的关注点是腹部的术前标记;腹部整形皮瓣的掀起;腹直肌折叠术;以及将腹部整形皮瓣缝合到腹直肌鞘和脐成形术。在腮腺切除手术病例中,关注点是使用经典面部提升切口掀起皮瓣;表浅肌肉腱膜系统皮瓣的掀起;表浅肌肉腱膜系统;以及皮肤重新塑形。在美容手术培训练习后,向所有参与的学员发放了一份问卷进行评估,这包括他们之后对进行美容手术操作的感受、他们的知识水平以及他们对进行腹部整形术和除皱术的信心。学员问卷的结果是积极的;能力和信心水平都很高。出现了一些轻微并发症,包括伤口愈合问题,但无需进行修复手术。这种培训方法在安全条件下的整形外科培训中可以安全应用。