Men Yunpeng, McSweeney Sam, Hurley-Walker Natasha, Barr Ewan, Stappers Ben
Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn, D-53121, Germany.
International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, 1 Turner Ave, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia.
Sci Adv. 2025 Jan 17;11(3):eadp6351. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adp6351.
Long-period radio transients are a new class of astrophysical objects that exhibit periodic radio emission on timescales of tens of minutes. Their true nature remains unknown; possibilities include magnetic white dwarfs, binary systems, or long-period magnetars; the latter class is predicted to produce fast radio bursts (FRBs). Using the MeerKAT radio telescope, we conducted follow-up observations of the long-period radio transient GPM J1839-10. Here we report that the source exhibits a wide range of unusual emission properties, including polarization characteristics indicative of magnetospheric origin, linear-to-circular polarization conversion, and drifting substructures closely resembling those observed in repeating FRBs. These radio characteristics provide evidence in support of the long-period magnetar model and suggest a possible connection between long-period radio transients, magnetars, and FRBs.
长周期射电瞬变源是一类新的天体物理对象,它们在数十分钟的时间尺度上表现出周期性的射电辐射。其真实性质仍然未知;可能的情况包括磁白矮星、双星系统或长周期磁星;预计后一类会产生快速射电暴(FRB)。利用MeerKAT射电望远镜,我们对长周期射电瞬变源GPM J1839-10进行了后续观测。在此我们报告,该源表现出广泛的异常辐射特性,包括表明磁层起源的偏振特征、线偏振到圆偏振的转换,以及与在重复快速射电暴中观测到的极为相似的漂移子结构。这些射电特征为长周期磁星模型提供了支持证据,并表明长周期射电瞬变源、磁星和快速射电暴之间可能存在联系。