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Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis.

作者信息

Bernhard Johannes, Galli Lukas, Speidl Walter S, Krychtiuk Konstantin A

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Curr Cardiol Rep. 2025 Jan 18;27(1):28. doi: 10.1007/s11886-024-02185-5.


DOI:10.1007/s11886-024-02185-5
PMID:39826021
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11742736/
Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver disease, characterized by hepatic steatosis with at least one cardiometabolic risk factor. Patients with MASLD are at increased risk for the occurrence of cardiovascular events. Within this review article, we aimed to provide an update on the pathophysiology of MASLD, its interplay with cardiovascular disease, and current treatment strategies. RECENT FINDINGS: Given their high burden of cardiovascular comorbidities, patients with MASLD or MASH should undergo regular cardiovascular risk assessment using established risk models. In the absence of liver-specific therapies, therapeutic strategies should focus on improving cardiometabolic risk factors. Patients require a multimodal and multi-stakeholder treatment approach, including optimization of lifestyle, dysglycemia, obesity, and dyslipidemia. Statin treatment represents a safe and effective but often underused therapy in the management of at-risk patients with MASLD and MASH. Novel promising approaches include the use of GLP-1 receptor agonists, especially in, but not limited to, patients with cardiovascular disease and obesity. Patients with MASLD and MASH are at high cardiovascular risk requiring a multi-modal therapeutic approach including regular cardiovascular risk assessment, as well as lifestyle and pharmacological interventions. Statin therapy represents an inexpensive, safe and effective therapy across the spectrum of non-alcohol related steatotic liver diseases without major safety concerns. More prospective, randomized trials in patients with MASLD and MASH are needed.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7a/11742736/106e9c4858f9/11886_2024_2185_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7a/11742736/106e9c4858f9/11886_2024_2185_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b7a/11742736/106e9c4858f9/11886_2024_2185_Fig1_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis.

Curr Cardiol Rep. 2025-1-18

[2]
EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD): Executive Summary.

Diabetologia. 2024-11

[3]
Systemic impacts of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) on heart, muscle, and kidney related diseases.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2024-7-16

[4]
EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD).

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[5]
EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).

J Hepatol. 2024-9

[6]
Linking Cardiovascular Disease and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD): The Role of Cardiometabolic Drugs in MASLD Treatment.

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[7]
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[8]
Impact of Weight Loss on Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatohepatitis and Hepatic Fibrosis.

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[9]
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[10]
A review regarding the article 'Electrocardiographic abnormalities in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated Steatotic liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.'.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Biomarkers in Heart Failure: A Review and a Wish.

Int J Mol Sci. 2025-8-20

[2]
The Application of S-Substituted Pteridine for CCl-Induced Acute Hepatitis Treatment in Rats.

Biomedicines. 2025-5-22

[3]
Drug Pipeline for MASLD: What Can Be Learned from the Successful Story of Resmetirom.

Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2025-2-27

本文引用的文献

[1]
Tirzepatide for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis with Liver Fibrosis.

N Engl J Med. 2024-7-25

[2]
EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).

J Hepatol. 2024-9

[3]
A Phase 2 Randomized Trial of Survodutide in MASH and Fibrosis.

N Engl J Med. 2024-7-25

[4]
The pan-PPAR agonist lanifibranor improves cardiometabolic health in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.

Nat Commun. 2024-5-10

[5]
An overview of the cholesterol metabolism and its proinflammatory role in the development of MASLD.

Hepatol Commun. 2024-5-1

[6]
Outcomes of Various Classes of Oral Antidiabetic Drugs on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

JAMA Intern Med. 2024-4-1

[7]
Glucagon and GLP-1 receptor dual agonist survodutide for obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-finding phase 2 trial.

Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2024-3

[8]
Empagliflozin Reduces Liver Fat in Individuals With and Without Diabetes.

Diabetes Care. 2024-4-1

[9]
9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2024.

Diabetes Care. 2024-1-1

[10]
Management of cardiovascular risk in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Eur J Intern Med. 2024-4

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