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大麻二酚有效且安全应用于治疗并发ALG3-CDG和伦诺克斯-加斯托综合征的首例病例报告。

First case report of effective and safe application of cannabidiol to treat concurrent ALG3-CDG and Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome.

作者信息

Lee Seok-Jin, Na Ji-Hoon, Lee Hyunjoo, Lee Young-Mock

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonju-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-720, Korea.

出版信息

Neurol Sci. 2025 Apr;46(4):1901-1904. doi: 10.1007/s10072-025-08004-1. Epub 2025 Jan 20.

Abstract

This study presents the first reported case of a Korean patient with Alpha-1,3-Mannosyltransferase-Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation (ALG3-CDG), characterized by a novel maternally inherited missense mutation and a previously reported paternally inherited nonsense mutation. The patient exhibited typical ALG3-CDG manifestations, including developmental delays, epilepsy, and multisystem involvement, alongside a diagnosis of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS). Cannabidiol therapy, combined with dietary management, led to seizure freedom for over 13 months, significant EEG improvement, and enhanced developmental outcomes. This case underscores the potential of cannabidiol as a promising treatment strategy for patients with ALG3-CDG and refractory epilepsy, broadening therapeutic perspectives for this rare disorder.

摘要

本研究报告了首例韩国α-1,3-甘露糖基转移酶先天性糖基化障碍(ALG3-CDG)患者,其特征为一个新的母系遗传错义突变和一个先前报道的父系遗传无义突变。该患者表现出典型的ALG3-CDG症状,包括发育迟缓、癫痫和多系统受累,同时被诊断为Lennox-Gastaut综合征(LGS)。大麻二酚疗法与饮食管理相结合,使患者癫痫发作缓解超过13个月,脑电图显著改善,发育结果得到增强。该病例强调了大麻二酚作为ALG3-CDG和难治性癫痫患者一种有前景的治疗策略的潜力,拓宽了这种罕见疾病的治疗前景。

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