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衰老与肿瘤:一种动态相互作用。

Aging and tumors: a dynamic interaction.

作者信息

Zhang Yudi, Zhu Siqiang, Liu Zhaodong, Hu Yonghao, Zhang Yongjian, Shang Liang, Li Leping

机构信息

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University , Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.

出版信息

Discov Oncol. 2025 Jan 21;16(1):68. doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-01808-9.

DOI:10.1007/s12672-025-01808-9
PMID:39836268
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11751271/
Abstract

Aging is an inevitable physiological process in organisms, and the development of tumors is closely associated with cellular senescence. This article initially examines the role of cellular senescence in tumorigenesis, emphasizing the correlation between telomere length-a marker of cellular senescence-and tumor risk. Concurrently, the study explores the expression levels of senescence-associated markers, such as p16, p53, and mTOR, in the context of tumor development. Additionally, the study investigates the impact of tumors on cellular and organismal senescence, including the effects on immune system function and metabolic processes. Ultimately, the discussion explores the potential application of anti-aging strategies in tumor therapy and considers the possibility of utilizing senescence mechanisms as a novel therapeutic approach for tumors. This research provides novel insights into the complex interplay between senescence and tumor development, suggesting potential strategies for future preventative measures and therapeutic interventions.

摘要

衰老是生物体不可避免的生理过程,肿瘤的发生与细胞衰老密切相关。本文首先探讨细胞衰老在肿瘤发生中的作用,强调作为细胞衰老标志物的端粒长度与肿瘤风险之间的相关性。同时,该研究在肿瘤发展的背景下,探究衰老相关标志物如p16、p53和mTOR的表达水平。此外,该研究还调查了肿瘤对细胞和机体衰老的影响,包括对免疫系统功能和代谢过程的影响。最终,讨论探讨了抗衰老策略在肿瘤治疗中的潜在应用,并考虑利用衰老机制作为肿瘤新治疗方法的可能性。这项研究为衰老与肿瘤发展之间的复杂相互作用提供了新的见解,为未来的预防措施和治疗干预提出了潜在策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c8b/11751271/dc23be3b716f/12672_2025_1808_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c8b/11751271/e8a0f3409b38/12672_2025_1808_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c8b/11751271/a12d288a779f/12672_2025_1808_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c8b/11751271/dc23be3b716f/12672_2025_1808_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c8b/11751271/e8a0f3409b38/12672_2025_1808_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c8b/11751271/a12d288a779f/12672_2025_1808_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c8b/11751271/dc23be3b716f/12672_2025_1808_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Theoretical framework and emerging challenges of lipid metabolism in cancer.癌症中脂质代谢的理论框架与新出现的挑战
Semin Cancer Biol. 2025 Jan;108:48-70. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2024.12.002. Epub 2024 Dec 12.
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The evolutionary theory of cancer: challenges and potential solutions.癌症的进化理论:挑战与潜在解决方案。
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Hematopoietic aging promotes cancer by fueling IL-1⍺-driven emergency myelopoiesis.造血衰老通过促进 IL-1⍺驱动的应急髓系细胞生成来促进癌症。
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Combined targeting of senescent cells and senescent macrophages: A new idea for integrated treatment of lung cancer.衰老细胞与衰老巨噬细胞的联合靶向治疗:肺癌综合治疗的新思路。
Semin Cancer Biol. 2024 Nov;106-107:43-57. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2024.08.006. Epub 2024 Aug 29.
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Chronic stress increases metastasis via neutrophil-mediated changes to the microenvironment.慢性应激通过中性粒细胞介导的微环境变化促进转移。
Cancer Cell. 2024 Mar 11;42(3):474-486.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.01.013. Epub 2024 Feb 22.
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Associations Between D3Cr Muscle Mass and Magnetic Resonance Thigh Muscle Volume With Strength, Power, Physical Performance, Fitness, and Limitations in Older Adults in the SOMMA Study.SOMMA研究中老年人D3Cr肌肉量与磁共振大腿肌肉体积之间与力量、功率、身体表现、体能及功能受限的关联
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HDAC1/2 inhibitor therapy improves multiple organ systems in aged mice.组蛋白去乙酰化酶1/2抑制剂疗法可改善老年小鼠的多个器官系统。
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Proteomic Analysis of the Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype: GDF-15, IGFBP-2, and Cystatin-C Are Associated With Multiple Aging Traits.衰老相关分泌表型的蛋白质组学分析:GDF-15、IGFBP-2 和胱抑素 C 与多种衰老特征相关。
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