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圆锥髓质水平的硬膜内椎间盘突出症:1例报告,重点关注患者体位及神经监测

Intradural Disk Herniation at the Conus Medullaris: A Case Report With Emphasis on Patient Positioning and Neuromonitoring.

作者信息

Kelly Michael J, Burkhard Marco D, Altorfer Franziska C S, Emerson Ronald G, Sama Andrew A

机构信息

Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.

Department of Neurology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.

出版信息

JBJS Case Connect. 2024 Nov 22;14(4). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.24.00235. eCollection 2024 Oct 1.

Abstract

CASE

A 73-year old man who underwent previous L2-S1 decompression presenting with new right radicular leg pain. Imaging suggests a large central disk herniation at L1-2 with possible intrathecal extension requiring surgical decompression. When positioned prone on a Jackson frame, neuromonitoring motor signals became diminished, and thus, the case was aborted. On returning to the operating room 2 days later, careful positioning in a more neutral/flexed position facilitated normal neuromonitoring signals, allowing for an uneventful intradural approach and discectomy.

CONCLUSION

With conus-level intrathecal disk herniation, consider using prepositional neuromonitoring and avoid hyperextension with positioning to ensure neurological safety.

摘要

病例

一名73岁男性,曾接受L2-S1减压手术,现出现新的右下肢神经根性疼痛。影像学检查提示L1-2水平有巨大中央型椎间盘突出,可能向鞘内延伸,需要手术减压。当患者俯卧于杰克逊架上时,神经监测运动信号减弱,因此手术中止。两天后返回手术室,在更中立/屈曲的位置小心摆放,使神经监测信号正常,得以顺利进行硬脊膜内入路和椎间盘切除术。

结论

对于圆锥水平的鞘内椎间盘突出,考虑使用术中神经监测并避免过度伸展体位以确保神经安全。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca66/11581431/ddafbedbee44/jbjscc-14-e24.00235-g001.jpg

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