Chen H, Zhang H, Zhao X C, He L
Department of Stomatology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, China.
Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2025 Feb 9;60(2):151-159. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20241021-00391.
To investigate the effect of concentrated growth factor (CGF) on the biological performance of human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) under oxidative stress status induced by hydrogen peroxide (HO). The hDPSCs were isolated by using tissue block separation method from healthy permanent teeth extracted for orthodontic reason. hDPSCs surface markers CD34, CD45, CD90 and CD105 were detected by flow cytometry. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alizarin red S (ARS), oil red O staining and colony formation assay were used to identify hDPSCs. After the cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) detection, the optimal HO concentration was used to construct the hDPSCs oxidative stress model. CGF conditioned medium was prepared by repeated freeze-thaw methods. After CCK-8 detection, the optimum CGF concentration was chosen for the subsequent experiments. The hDPSCs were divided into control group, HO (only HO processing), HO+CGF group (HO processing in combination with the CGF) and CGF group (only CGF processing). Subsequent experiments were performed according to these groups. The oxidative stress model was verified by reactive oxygen species, β-galactosidase staining and Western blotting. The effects of CGF on the proliferation and migration of hDPSCs under oxidative stress status were detected by CCK-8 and cell scratch assay, respectively. ALP activity and ARS staining were used to detect the effect of CGF on the osteogenic differentiation of hDPSCs under oxidative stress status. The mRNA expression levels of odontogenesis related genes were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), and the expression levels of odontogenesis and osteogenesis related proteins were detected by Western blotting. Isolated hDPSCs showed positive expression of mesenchymal stem cells surface markers of CD90, CD105, and negative expression of hematopoietic stem cells surface markers CD34, CD45. The hDPSCs were proved to have the capacity of osteogenic, adipogenic differentiation and clone formation. The optimal concentration to construct the oxidative stress model was 200 μmol/L HO. Twenty percent CGF was the optimal concentration for subsequent experiments. Compared with the control group, the expression of aging protein p53 was significantly up-regulated from (0.82±0.12) to (1.19±0.14) in HO group (<0.05), with deepened β-galactosidase staining and increased fluorescence intensity of reactive oxygen species. The proliferative capacity of cells in HO+CGF group on day 1, 3, 5 and 7 (0.23±0.01, 0.50±0.02, 1.60±0.07, 1.80±0.21) were all higher than in HO group (0.15±0.01, 0.14±0.02, 0.50±0.03, 0.90±0.09) (<0.05). Cell healing capacity of cells in HO+CGF group at 12 h and 24 h [(47±7)%, (58±44)%] also increased compared with the HO group [(36±2)%, (44±2)%] (<0.05), and similar results in the activity of ALP and the formation of mineralized nodules. On day 28, the mRNA expressions of dentin sialophosphoprotein (0.52±0.16) and dental matrix protein 1 (DMP-1) (0.39±0.13) in HO group were all significantly lower than those in HO+CGF group (0.96±0.24, 0.83±0.30, respectively) and CGF group (1.12±0.18, 1.23±0.19, respectively) (<0.05). On day 28, the expressions of odontogenesis related protein DMP-1 (0.27±0.04) and osteogenesis related protein Runt-related transcription factor-2 (0.42±0.15) in HO group were all significantly lower than those in HO+CGF group (0.66±0.18, 0.68±0.04) and CGF group (1.15±0.13, 1.06±0.19, respectively) (<0.05). HO can induce oxidative stress in hDPSCs, while CGF can promote proliferation, migration, odontogenic and osteogenic differentiation of hDPSCs under oxidative stress status.
探讨浓缩生长因子(CGF)对过氧化氢(H₂O₂)诱导的氧化应激状态下人牙髓干细胞(hDPSCs)生物学性能的影响。采用组织块分离法从因正畸原因拔除的健康恒牙中分离hDPSCs。通过流式细胞术检测hDPSCs表面标志物CD34、CD45、CD90和CD105。采用碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、茜素红S(ARS)、油红O染色及集落形成试验鉴定hDPSCs。经细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)检测后,采用最佳H₂O₂浓度构建hDPSCs氧化应激模型。通过反复冻融法制备CGF条件培养基。经CCK-8检测后,选择最佳CGF浓度用于后续实验。将hDPSCs分为对照组、H₂O₂组(仅用H₂O₂处理)、H₂O₂+CGF组(H₂O₂处理联合CGF)和CGF组(仅用CGF处理)。根据这些分组进行后续实验。通过活性氧、β-半乳糖苷酶染色及蛋白质印迹法验证氧化应激模型。分别采用CCK-8和细胞划痕试验检测CGF对氧化应激状态下hDPSCs增殖和迁移的影响。采用ALP活性和ARS染色检测CGF对氧化应激状态下hDPSCs成骨分化的影响。通过实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)检测牙发生相关基因的mRNA表达水平,采用蛋白质印迹法检测牙发生和成骨相关蛋白的表达水平。分离的hDPSCs显示间充质干细胞表面标志物CD90、CD105呈阳性表达,造血干细胞表面标志物CD34、CD45呈阴性表达。证明hDPSCs具有成骨、成脂分化及克隆形成能力。构建氧化应激模型的最佳浓度为200 μmol/L H₂O₂。20%的CGF是后续实验的最佳浓度。与对照组相比,H₂O₂组衰老蛋白p53的表达从(0.82±0.12)显著上调至(1.19±0.14)(P<0.05),β-半乳糖苷酶染色加深,活性氧荧光强度增加。H₂O₂+CGF组细胞在第1、3、5和7天的增殖能力(0.23±0.0l、0.50±0.02、1.60±0.07、1.80±0.21)均高于H₂O₂组(0.15±0.01、0.14±0.02、0.50±0.03、0.90±0.09)(P<0.05)。H₂O₂+CGF组细胞在12 h和24 h的愈合能力[(47±7)%,(58±44)%]也高于H₂O₂组[(36±2)%,(44±2)%](P<0.05),ALP活性和矿化结节形成情况也类似。在第28天,H₂O₂组牙本质涎磷蛋白(0.52±0.16)和牙本质基质蛋白1(DMP-1)(0.39±0.13)的mRNA表达均显著低于H₂O₂+CGF组(分别为0.96±0.24、0.83±0.30)和CGF组(分别为1.12±0.18、1.23±0.19)(P<0.
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