Charoenwong Ben, Kirby Robert M, Reiter Jonathan
INSEAD, Asia Campus, Singapore, 138676, Singapore.
Kahlert School of Computing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, 84112, USA.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 24;15(1):3016. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84612-9.
We examine which decentralized finance architectures enable meaningful regulation by combining financial and computational theory. We show via deduction that a decentralized and permissionless Turing-complete system cannot provably comply with regulations concerning anti-money laundering, know-your-client obligations, some securities restrictions and forms of exchange control. Any system that claims to follow regulations must choose either a form of permission or a less-than-Turing-complete update facility. Compliant decentralized systems can be constructed only by compromising on the richness of permissible changes. Regulatory authorities must accept new tradeoffs that limit their enforcement powers if they want to approve permissionless platforms formally. Our analysis demonstrates that the fundamental constraints of computation theory have direct implications for financial regulation. By mapping regulatory requirements onto computational models, we characterize which types of automated compliance are achievable and which are provably impossible. This framework allows us to move beyond traditional debates about regulatory effectiveness to establish concrete boundaries for automated enforcement.
我们通过结合金融和计算理论来研究哪些去中心化金融架构能够实现有意义的监管。我们通过推导表明,一个去中心化且无需许可的图灵完备系统无法被证明符合有关反洗钱、了解客户义务、某些证券限制和外汇管制形式的规定。任何声称遵守规定的系统都必须选择某种许可形式或一个低于图灵完备的更新机制。合规的去中心化系统只能通过在允许变更的丰富性上做出妥协来构建。如果监管机构想要正式批准无需许可的平台,就必须接受限制其执法权力的新权衡。我们的分析表明,计算理论的基本约束对金融监管有直接影响。通过将监管要求映射到计算模型上,我们刻画了哪些类型的自动合规是可以实现的,哪些是被证明不可能实现的。这个框架使我们能够超越关于监管有效性的传统辩论,为自动执法确立具体的边界。