Suppr超能文献

良性胰胆疾病的内镜治疗

Endoscopic Management of Benign Pancreaticobiliary Disorders.

作者信息

Vedamurthy Amar, Krishnamoorthi Rajesh, Irani Shayan, Kozarek Richard

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Center for Digestive Health, Virginia Mason, Franciscan Health, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.

Center for Interventional Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute, Virginia Mason, Franciscan Health, 1100 9th Avenue, G-250B, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Jan 14;14(2):494. doi: 10.3390/jcm14020494.

Abstract

Endoscopic management of benign pancreaticobiliary disorders encompasses a range of procedures designed to address complications in gallstone disease, choledocholithiasis, and pancreatic disorders. Acute cholecystitis is typically treated with cholecystectomy or percutaneous drainage (PT-GBD), but for high-risk or future surgical candidates, alternative decompression methods, such as endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage (ETP-GBD), and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided gallbladder drainage (EUS-GBD), are effective. PT-GBD is associated with significant discomfort as well as variable adverse event rates. EUS-GBD leverages lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMS) for direct access to the gallbladder, providing the ability to treat an inflamed GB internally. Choledocholithiasis is primarily managed with ERCP, utilizing techniques to include balloon extraction, mechanical lithotripsy, or advanced methods such as electrohydraulic or laser lithotripsy in cases of complex stones. Altered anatomy from bariatric procedures like Roux-en-Y gastric bypass may necessitate specialized approaches, including balloon-assisted ERCP or EUS-directed transgastric ERCP (EDGE). Post-operative complications, including bile leaks and strictures, are managed endoscopically using sphincterotomy and stenting. Post-liver transplant anastomotic and non-anastomotic strictures often require repeated stent placements or advanced techniques like magnetic compression anastomosis in refractory cases. In chronic pancreatitis (CP), endoscopic approaches aim to relieve pain and address structural complications like pancreatic duct (PD) strictures and calculi. ERCP with sphincterotomy and stenting, along with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), achieves effective ductal clearance for PD stones. When traditional approaches are insufficient, direct visualization with peroral pancreatoscopy-assisted lithotripsy is utilized. EUS-guided interventions, such as cystgastrostomy, pancreaticogastrostomy, and celiac plexus blockade, offer alternative therapeutic options for pain management and drainage of peripancreatic fluid collections. EUS plays a diagnostic and therapeutic role in CP, with procedures tailored for high-risk patients or those with complex anatomy. As techniques evolve, endoscopic management provides minimally invasive alternatives for patients with complex benign pancreaticobiliary conditions, offering high clinical success and fewer complications.

摘要

良性胰胆疾病的内镜治疗包括一系列旨在解决胆结石病、胆总管结石和胰腺疾病并发症的手术。急性胆囊炎通常采用胆囊切除术或经皮引流(PT-GBD)治疗,但对于高风险患者或未来有手术指征的患者,替代减压方法,如内镜经乳头胆囊引流(ETP-GBD)和内镜超声(EUS)引导下胆囊引流(EUS-GBD),也是有效的。PT-GBD会带来明显不适,且不良事件发生率各异。EUS-GBD利用管腔贴附金属支架(LAMS)直接进入胆囊,能够对发炎的胆囊进行内部治疗。胆总管结石主要通过内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)进行处理,采用的技术包括球囊取石、机械碎石,对于复杂结石则采用电液压或激光碎石等先进方法。像Roux-en-Y胃旁路术等减肥手术导致的解剖结构改变可能需要特殊方法,包括球囊辅助ERCP或EUS引导下经胃ERCP(EDGE)。术后并发症,包括胆漏和狭窄,可通过内镜括约肌切开切开切开治疗和支架置入进行处理。肝移植术后吻合口和非吻合口狭窄通常需要反复置入支架,对于难治性病例则需要采用磁压缩吻合等先进技术。在慢性胰腺炎(CP)中,内镜治疗旨在缓解疼痛并处理胰腺导管(PD)狭窄和结石等结构并发症。ERCP联合括约肌切开术和支架置入,以及体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL),可有效清除PD结石。当传统方法不足时,可采用经口胰管镜辅助碎石的直接可视化方法。EUS引导下的干预措施,如囊肿胃造口术、胰胃造口术和腹腔神经丛阻滞,为疼痛管理和胰周液体积聚引流提供了替代治疗选择。EUS在CP中兼具诊断和治疗作用,其手术针对高风险患者或解剖结构复杂的患者进行定制。随着技术的发展,内镜治疗为患有复杂良性胰胆疾病的患者提供了微创替代方案,临床成功率高且并发症少。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b522/11766296/ec205548b4c1/jcm-14-00494-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验