Freitas Francisca Maria da Silva, Correia Rita Da Graça Carvalhal Frazão, Biazus-Dalcin Camila, Jorge Herla Maria Furtado, Aquino Priscila de Souza, Oliveira Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves de
Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Departamento de Enfermagem, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
University of Dundee, School of Health Sciences, Dundee, Scotland.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 Jan 27;58:e20240154. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0154en. eCollection 2025.
To analyze the prevalence of prenatal tests of pregnant women and factors associated with variation in this prevalence in the years of the Brazilian National Health Survey 2013 and 2019.
A cross-sectional study, carried out with women who underwent prenatal care, interviewed in the Brazilian National Health Survey 2013 (n = 1,851) and 2019 (n = 2,729).
The most prevalent tests were urine and blood, and the least prevalent were syphilis and HIV. During the period, the number of tests for syphilis (15.2; 95% CI: 11.0; 22.0) and HIV (4.3; 95% CI: 4.3; 8.0) increased, but the number of tests for the others decreased. The prevalence of tests for the four tests increased and reached 69.9% (95% CI: 67.0; 72.8) in 2019 compared to 60% (95% CI: 56.1; 63.9) in 2013.
There was a greater number of prenatal tests performed, specifically for syphilis and HIV, rather than a reduction in the number of blood and urine tests. Despite the increase in access to all tests for the most vulnerable groups and locations in the country, prevalence in these groups is still low.
分析2013年和2019年巴西国家卫生调查期间孕妇产前检查的患病率以及与该患病率变化相关的因素。
一项横断面研究，对接受产前护理的女性进行，这些女性在2013年（n = 1851）和2019年（n = 2729）的巴西国家卫生调查中接受了访谈。
最常见的检查是尿液和血液检查，最不常见的是梅毒和艾滋病毒检查。在此期间，梅毒检查（15.2；95%置信区间：11.0；22.0）和艾滋病毒检查（4.3；95%置信区间：4.3；8.0）的数量增加，但其他检查的数量减少。2019年这四项检查的检查患病率上升，达到69.9%（95%置信区间：67.0；72.8），而2013年为60%（95%置信区间：56.1；63.9）。
进行的产前检查数量有所增加，特别是针对梅毒和艾滋病毒的检查，而不是血液和尿液检查数量的减少。尽管该国最弱势群体和地区获得所有检查的机会有所增加，但这些群体中的患病率仍然较低。
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