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一名年轻成年尼日利亚男性降结肠低分化神经内分泌癌伴区域淋巴结转移的罕见病例:病例报告

A Rare Case of Poorly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Descending Colon with Regional Lymph Node Involvement Presenting in a Young Adult Nigerian Male: A Case Report.

作者信息

IfeanyiNwadiokwu John, Okebalama Victor Chimezie, Olayemi Rukayat Abiodun, Omokore Olutomiwa Ayoola, Joe-Ikechebelu Belusochi Blessing, Duru Harrison Onyekachi, Nwudele Uchechukwu, Okoawoh Andrew Isimenmen, Sunday Ogheneovo, Manzoor Andleeb

机构信息

Department of Anatomic Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.

Crescent University, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.

出版信息

Niger Med J. 2025 Jan 10;65(6):1160-1170. doi: 10.60787/nmj.v65i6.585. eCollection 2024 Nov-Dec.

Abstract

Malignant colonic neuroendocrine tumours are rare. Even more uncommon is their occurrence in the left colon. They also infrequently occur in males and young adults. We describe a rare case of poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma of the descending colon in a 32-year-old male who presented with signs of intestinal obstruction. He later had exploratory laparotomy and tumour resection with 5 cm gross tumour margins and Hartman-type colostomy and completed six cycles of Etoposide and Carboplatin combination. He has been tumour- and symptom-free for 36 months. Even though rare, neuroendocrine tumours should be an important differential of all colonic tumours, irrespective of the patient's age and sex, and surgeons should have a high index of suspicion for them. Although they most commonly occur in the right colon (cecum), they can also be found in the descending colon, where they can present with intestinal obstruction. Tumour resection with 5 cm gross tumour margins and Hartman-type colostomy can be handy. Etoposide and Carboplatin combination can improve overall survival in complicated World Health Organization (WHO) stage 3 neuroendocrine carcinoma with regional lymph node involvement, and generally poor prognosis, but without evidence of distant metastasis, and relatively fair performance index. Younger patients with neuroendocrine carcinomas may benefit better from platinum-based chemotherapy.

摘要

恶性结肠神经内分泌肿瘤较为罕见。更不常见的是其发生在左半结肠。它们在男性和年轻人中也很少见。我们描述了一例罕见的降结肠低分化神经内分泌癌病例,患者为一名32岁男性,表现出肠梗阻症状。他随后接受了剖腹探查术和肿瘤切除术,切缘距肿瘤大体边缘5厘米,并进行了哈特曼式结肠造口术,完成了依托泊苷和顺铂联合化疗的六个周期。他已无瘤生存36个月。尽管神经内分泌肿瘤罕见,但无论患者年龄和性别如何,都应将其作为所有结肠肿瘤的重要鉴别诊断,外科医生应对其保持高度怀疑。虽然它们最常发生在右半结肠(盲肠),但也可出现在降结肠,在降结肠可表现为肠梗阻。切缘距肿瘤大体边缘5厘米的肿瘤切除术和哈特曼式结肠造口术可能会很有用。对于伴有区域淋巴结转移、预后通常较差但无远处转移证据且体能状态相对良好的复杂世界卫生组织(WHO)3期神经内分泌癌,依托泊苷和顺铂联合化疗可提高总体生存率。年轻的神经内分泌癌患者可能从铂类化疗中获益更大。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb18/11770647/e99e268a0c56/nmj-65-1160-f1.jpg

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