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Humoral and cellular immune durability of different COVID-19 vaccine platforms following homologous/heterologous boosters: one-year post vaccination.

作者信息

Awadalla Maaweya, AlRawi Halah Z, Henawi Rahaf A, Barnawi Fawziya, Alkadi Haitham, Alyami Ahmed, Alsughayir Ammar, Alsaif Alyazeed S, Mubarak Ayman, Alturaiki Wael, Alosaimi Bandar

机构信息

Research Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Pathology and Clinical Laboratory Medicine Administration, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2025 Jan 22;16:1526444. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1526444. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1526444
PMID:39911379
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11794813/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The durability of Hybrid immunity induced by natural infection and/or COVID-19 vaccines and evidence supporting further booster vaccination are crucial factors for pandemic response, yet remain poorly understood. METHODS: We measured the durability of immune response and neutralizing capacity of antibodies following Homologous/Heterologous vaccination by mRNA-based vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2) or (Moderna mRNA-1273) and viral vector-based vaccines (ChAdox1 nCoV-19-Oxford-AstraZeneca) in infected and non-infected patients. We also evaluated the long-lasting specific humoral IgG levels and T-cell immunity of the Memory CD8 cells. RESULTS: We found that heterologous prime boosters led to significantly higher IgG antibody levels)9.09(than homologous boosters)5.236) one year after vaccination. We measured SARS-CoV-2 anti-S IgG antibodies and then assessed their neutralizing capacity to inhibit the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 wild-type strain and omicron B.1.1.529/BA.2 variants from binding to the ACE2 receptors. The heterologous regiment demonstrated superior ACE2-binding inhibition and consistently had higher mean ACE2-receptor binding inhibition across all dose regimens without the need for further doses. The CD8+ T cells producing IFN-γ to various COVID-19 vaccine dose regimens were evaluated. We found that robust T cell mediated immune responses were preserved and largely induced by a heterogeneous vaccination eliciting a significantly higher CD8+ T cells IFN-γ response in 100% of vaccinees regardless of previous natural infection. Indeed, the difference between infected and naïve groups was less pronounced suggesting a reduced infection-related response. DISCUSSION: Across three layers of evidence, this study showed that heterologous vaccination provides longer-lasting immunity than homologous doses, regardless of prior natural infection.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ebf/11794813/f618125cbf91/fimmu-16-1526444-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ebf/11794813/4cad35d9cb7d/fimmu-16-1526444-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ebf/11794813/0619d62ada11/fimmu-16-1526444-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ebf/11794813/9f4cd5441c8d/fimmu-16-1526444-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ebf/11794813/f618125cbf91/fimmu-16-1526444-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ebf/11794813/4cad35d9cb7d/fimmu-16-1526444-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ebf/11794813/0619d62ada11/fimmu-16-1526444-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ebf/11794813/9f4cd5441c8d/fimmu-16-1526444-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ebf/11794813/f618125cbf91/fimmu-16-1526444-g004.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Humoral and cellular immune durability of different COVID-19 vaccine platforms following homologous/heterologous boosters: one-year post vaccination.

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[2]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
COVID-19 Vaccination Still Makes Sense: Insights on Pneumonia Risk and Hospitalization from a Large-Scale Study at an Academic Tertiary Center in Italy.

Microorganisms. 2025-7-25

[2]
Vaccination Strategies: Mixing Paths Versus Matching Tracks.

Vaccines (Basel). 2025-3-13

本文引用的文献

[1]
mRNA vaccines in disease prevention and treatment.

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023-9-20

[2]
Booster Immunization Improves Memory B Cell Responses in Older Adults Unresponsive to Primary SARS-CoV-2 Immunization.

Vaccines (Basel). 2023-7-4

[3]
Humoral and cellular immunogenicity of homologous and heterologous booster vaccination in Ad26.COV2.S-primed individuals: Comparison by breakthrough infection.

Front Immunol. 2023

[4]
Comparison of humoral and cellular immune responses between ChAd-BNT heterologous vaccination and BNT-BNT homologous vaccination following the third BNT dose: A prospective cohort study.

Front Immunol. 2023

[5]
Safety and efficacy of COVID-19 prime-boost vaccinations: Homologous BBIBP-CorV versus heterologous BNT162b2 boosters in BBIBP-CorV-primed individuals.

Vaccine. 2023-3-17

[6]
Effect of booster vaccination against Delta and Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variants in Iceland.

Nat Commun. 2022-9-28

[7]
Comparative immunogenicity and reactogenicity of heterologous ChAdOx1-nCoV-19-priming and BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273-boosting with homologous COVID-19 vaccine regimens.

Nat Commun. 2022-8-11

[8]
Omicron BA.4/BA.5 escape neutralizing immunity elicited by BA.1 infection.

Nat Commun. 2022-8-10

[9]
Durability of SARS-CoV-2 Specific IgG Antibody Responses Following Two Doses of Match and Mixed COVID-19 Vaccines Regimens in Saudi Population.

Infect Drug Resist. 2022-7-15

[10]
Humoral and Cellular Immune Response After a 3-Dose Heterologous SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Using the mRNA-BNT162b2 and Viral Vector Ad26COVS1 Vaccine in Hemodialysis Patients.

Front Immunol. 2022

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