Noh Kyu-Cheol, Thampy J Sreejith, Morya Vivek Kumar
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong, Korea.
Clin Orthop Surg. 2025 Feb;17(1):181-186. doi: 10.4055/cios24196. Epub 2024 Dec 9.
Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair is the gold standard for treatment, but current techniques have shortcomings, especially for larger tears. Single-row repairs often fail to fully restore the footprint, leading to high retear rates. Although triple-row and double-row repairs show promise, concerns regarding retear persist. Biomechanical studies favor triple-row repair for better coverage and pressure distribution. Techniques such as linked double-row and double-pulley methods enhance strength. Secondary cuff failures near the musculotendinous junction are commonly caused by stress concentration. To address these challenges, novel methods have employed linked, knotless, and bridging constructs. Our approach, the double pulley-triple row, aims to minimize retears, especially at the musculotendinous junction, and provides uniform pressure distribution, which is particularly beneficial for large tears. The surgical steps involve standard arthroscopic procedures with specific instruments. Despite these challenges, our method combines proven techniques for optimized outcomes and promising improved results in rotator cuff repair.
关节镜下肩袖修补术是治疗的金标准,但目前的技术存在不足,尤其是对于较大的撕裂伤。单排修补术往往无法完全恢复肩袖附着面,导致较高的再撕裂率。尽管双排和三排修补术显示出前景,但对再撕裂的担忧仍然存在。生物力学研究支持三排修补术,因其具有更好的覆盖和压力分布。如连锁双排和双滑车方法等技术可增强强度。肌腱-肌肉交界处附近的肩袖继发性失效通常由应力集中引起。为应对这些挑战,新方法采用了连锁、无结和桥接结构。我们的方法,即双滑车-三排修补术,旨在将再撕裂风险降至最低,尤其是在肌腱-肌肉交界处,并提供均匀的压力分布,这对大型撕裂伤尤为有益。手术步骤包括使用特定器械的标准关节镜手术。尽管存在这些挑战,我们的方法结合了经过验证的技术,以实现优化的结果,并有望在肩袖修补术中取得更好的效果。