[猴痘（MPX）的口腔表现。文献综述]
[Oral manifestations of monkeypox (MPX). A literature review].
作者信息
Cárdenas Machuca Harvy Yassbeck, Marchena Gómez Xiomara Nicole, Araucano Huaman Leyla Ruth, Coanqui Astete Melany Daniela, Mezarina Mendoza Jhon Paul Iakov
机构信息
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Odontología. Lima, Perú.
出版信息
Rev Cient Odontol (Lima). 2024 Nov 23;12(4):e221. doi: 10.21142/2523-2754-1204-2024-221. eCollection 2024 Oct-Dec.
UNLABELLED
Simian smallpox is a viral disease affecting animals and humans, similar to human smallpox. It was discovered in 1958 in macaques in Denmark and in humans in 1970 in the Congo, mainly present in the jungles of central and western Africa.
OBJECTIVE
To identify the main oral manifestations of simian smallpox trough a systematic review.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A research and compilation of specialized bibliographic information on the subject was carried out in scientific search engines such as PUBMED, MEDLINE, EBSCO, LILACS, ELSEVIER.
RESULTS
The review was carried out on the basis of 49 articles found that met the selection criteria.
CONCLUSION
African monkeypox is of global concern for cases in the Western Hemisphere. Symptoms in 2-4 weeks, mainly in the oral cavity: ulcers in lips and mucosa, affecting nutrition. Increased risk in children, young adults and immunocompromised persons. Symptoms: fever, swollen glands and muscle aches, in pre-eruptive and eruptive stages.
未标注
猴痘是一种影响动物和人类的病毒性疾病，与人类天花相似。它于1958年在丹麦的猕猴中被发现，1970年在刚果的人类中被发现，主要存在于非洲中部和西部的丛林中。
目的
通过系统评价确定猴痘的主要口腔表现。
材料与方法
在科学搜索引擎如PUBMED、MEDLINE、EBSCO、LILACS、ELSEVIER中对该主题的专业文献信息进行研究和汇编。
结果
基于找到的49篇符合入选标准的文章进行了综述。
结论
非洲猴痘因西半球的病例而受到全球关注。症状在2至4周出现，主要在口腔：嘴唇和黏膜溃疡，影响营养。儿童、年轻人和免疫功能低下者风险增加。症状：在出疹前期和出疹期有发热、腺体肿大和肌肉疼痛。
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