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苏丹武装冲突对经济和健康的影响:一种视角

The Effects of Sudan's Armed Conflict on Economy and Health: A Perspective.

作者信息

Mohamed Esraa Mahadi Ali, Lucero-Prisno Don-Eliseo

机构信息

University of Medical Sciences and Technology Khartoum Sudan.

Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London UK.

出版信息

Health Sci Rep. 2025 Feb 6;8(2):e70424. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.70424. eCollection 2025 Feb.

Abstract

Sudan's economy has been greatly affected by the armed conflict through 15 different channels at both micro and macro levels. The requested fund to save live of sudanese population is 2.6 billion US$ from which only 33% was allocated. The humanitarian crisis in Sudan has lead to contraction in economy and thus agriculture, health, water supply, education, and bankig which all resulted in increased mortality and morbidity rates, food insecurity, violation in human rights and inflation. There is a rising humanitarian need for assistance, in addition to urgent interventions to stop war and cease fire. International law must be enforced through international organizations, the voice of Sudanese civil society must be coordinated if not united, and several measures must be taken after the conflict resolved to address the impacts of conflict.

摘要

苏丹的经济在微观和宏观层面通过15个不同渠道受到武装冲突的极大影响。拯救苏丹民众生命所需资金为26亿美元,但仅分配了其中的33%。苏丹的人道主义危机导致经济萎缩,进而影响到农业、卫生、供水、教育和银行业,所有这些都导致死亡率和发病率上升、粮食不安全、人权侵犯以及通货膨胀。除了立即采取干预措施以停止战争和实现停火外,对援助的人道主义需求也在不断增加。必须通过国际组织执行国际法,如果苏丹民间社会的声音不能统一,也必须进行协调,并且在冲突解决后必须采取若干措施来应对冲突的影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
Destruction, disruption and disaster: Sudan's health system amidst armed conflict.
Confl Health. 2023 Sep 27;17(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s13031-023-00542-9.
2
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Health Sci Rep. 2023 Aug 22;6(8):e1517. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.1517. eCollection 2023 Aug.
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Defending the right to health during Sudan's civil war.
Lancet Glob Health. 2023 Sep;11(9):e1327-e1328. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00300-5. Epub 2023 Jul 21.

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