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追求更大的亲脂性增强:糖脱氧氯化反应的研究

In pursuit of larger lipophilicity enhancement: an investigation of sugar deoxychlorination.

作者信息

Van De Velde Jonas, Calderón Rodríguez Ariadna, Wang Zhong, Wheatley David E, Linclau Bruno

机构信息

Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium.

School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2025 Mar 12;23(11):2586-2589. doi: 10.1039/d5ob00037h.

Abstract

The excessive hydrophilicity of carbohydrates hampers their application in drug discovery. Deoxyfluorination is one of the strategies to increase sugar lipophilicity. However, lipophilicities of dideoxy-difluorinated monosaccharides are still well below the desired range for oral drug candidates. Here we investigate the power of deoxychlorination to increase sugar lipophilicities. A series of dideoxygenated chloro-fluorosugars was synthesized and for these substrates it was shown that deoxychlorination increased the log  by an average of 1.37 log  units, compared to 0.83 log  units for analogous deoxyfluorination. This shows the potential of deoxychlorination of carbohydrates to increase lipophilicity while limiting the number of potentially important hydrogen bond donating groups to be sacrificed, and will be of interest for glycomimetic development.

摘要

碳水化合物的过度亲水性阻碍了它们在药物研发中的应用。脱氧氟化是增加糖类亲脂性的策略之一。然而,双脱氧二氟化单糖的亲脂性仍远低于口服候选药物所需的范围。在此,我们研究了脱氧氯化提高糖类亲脂性的能力。合成了一系列双脱氧氯氟糖,对于这些底物,结果表明,与类似的脱氧氟化平均增加0.83个对数单位相比,脱氧氯化使对数平均增加1.37个对数单位。这表明碳水化合物的脱氧氯化在增加亲脂性的同时,限制了需要牺牲的潜在重要氢键供体基团的数量,对于糖模拟物的开发具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7264/11811696/2e0517b94536/d5ob00037h-f1.jpg

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