识别经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者运动恐惧的相关因素。
Identifying factors contributing to kinesiophobia in patients post-percutaneous coronary intervention.
作者信息
Chen Lu, Li Jiang-Ying, Ren Zhen-Qing, Wang Li-Chun, Huang Pei-Yu, Jiang Wen-Juan, Li Cong, Ding Li
机构信息
Department of cardiology, Taizhou School of Clinical Medicine, The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Taizhou, 225300, China.
Department of nursing, Taizhou School of Clinical Medicine, The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, No.366 Taihu Road, Taizhou, 225300, China.
出版信息
BMC Nurs. 2025 Feb 14;24(1):176. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-02810-w.
OBJECTIVE
This study aims to investigate the factors contributing to kinesiophobia in patients following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
METHODS
Purposive sampling was employed to conduct semi-structured interviews with 14 patients and 4 healthcare professionals who satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria, from May 2023 to June 2023. Data were coded, categorized, and thematically analyzed using the Colaizzi seven-step analysis method.
RESULTS
The factors contributing to kinesiophobia in patients post-PCI were classified into four primary themes: heightened psychological stress, increased uncertainty regarding exercise, reduced self-efficacy, and inadequate support systems.
CONCLUSION
Kinesiophobia in patients post-PCI hinders adherence to cardiac rehabilitation protocols. Early identification and analysis of the factors contributing to kinesiophobia can guide the development and implementation of effective intervention strategies.
CLINICAL REGISTRATION NUMBER
Not applicable.
目的
本研究旨在调查经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI）后患者运动恐惧的相关影响因素。
方法
采用目的抽样法，于2023年5月至2023年6月对14例患者和4名符合纳入及排除标准的医护人员进行半结构式访谈。采用Colaizzi七步分析法对数据进行编码、分类和主题分析。
结果
PCI术后患者运动恐惧的影响因素主要分为四个主题：心理压力增加、运动不确定性增加、自我效能降低和支持系统不足。
结论
PCI术后患者的运动恐惧阻碍了心脏康复方案的依从性。早期识别和分析运动恐惧的影响因素可为有效干预策略的制定和实施提供指导。
临床注册号
不适用。
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