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Development of nanospray loaded with ciclopirox for dermal fungus treatment: determination of pro-inflammatory interleukin IL-2 mRNA expression.

作者信息

Mehmood Yasir, Shahid Hira, Nazir Rabbia, Uddin Mohammad N, Nur-E-Alam Mohammad, Bourhia Mohammed, Almaary Khalid S, Kazi Mohsin, Mahamat Ousman B

机构信息

Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (RIPS), Riphah International University Faisalabad, PO. Box 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, P.O. Box 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2025 Feb 14;26(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s40360-025-00853-y.


DOI:10.1186/s40360-025-00853-y
PMID:39953569
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11827433/
Abstract

The aim of this study was to develop a ciclopirox (CXP) topical nano spray using nanotechnology to enhance drug bioavailability and skin absorption. A precipitation method was employed to incorporate CXP in its nano particulate form, using chitosan as the polymer. Chitosan nanoparticles (CT NPs) possess unique properties that make them highly suitable for biological applications. The study focused on investigating the penetration behavior of chitosan nanoparticles (nano spray) through artificial skin, with the goal of developing them as effective skin delivery systems for medications. The nanoparticles had an average size of 640 nm, with a positive or negative surface potential and a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.298. A thorough analysis of the nano spray was conducted using several scientific techniques, including X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), as well as in vitro release and diffusion studies. Additionally, cell viability was evaluated using the MTT assay, and blood compatibility was tested through a hemolysis test. The study also assessed the levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-2 in the lungs of mice using RNA extraction, reverse transcription, and polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The drug dissolution and diffusion rates showed a significant improvement compared to the pure reference sample. Therefore, the CXP nano spray appears to be an efficient and practical method to enhance skin penetration, bioavailability, and permeability. Based on the results, the CXP nano spray holds potential as a promising treatment for fungal infections, particularly for skin diseases.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/ffd5dff31aa4/40360_2025_853_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/d692a1dd6a02/40360_2025_853_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/425cad08f692/40360_2025_853_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/2d6db8b04854/40360_2025_853_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/39b597f5ed54/40360_2025_853_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/0024635eddde/40360_2025_853_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/6cb9c7cd37c9/40360_2025_853_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/d25f8705dfd9/40360_2025_853_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/46a2992917ef/40360_2025_853_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/d2c8929f9604/40360_2025_853_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/d9d88dee497a/40360_2025_853_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/ffd5dff31aa4/40360_2025_853_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/d692a1dd6a02/40360_2025_853_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/425cad08f692/40360_2025_853_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/2d6db8b04854/40360_2025_853_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/39b597f5ed54/40360_2025_853_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/0024635eddde/40360_2025_853_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/6cb9c7cd37c9/40360_2025_853_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/d25f8705dfd9/40360_2025_853_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/46a2992917ef/40360_2025_853_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/d2c8929f9604/40360_2025_853_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/d9d88dee497a/40360_2025_853_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/409f/11827433/ffd5dff31aa4/40360_2025_853_Fig11_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Development of nanospray loaded with ciclopirox for dermal fungus treatment: determination of pro-inflammatory interleukin IL-2 mRNA expression.

BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2025-2-14

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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Advancements in Nanotechnology for Enhanced Antifungal Drug Delivery: A Comprehensive Review.

Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2024

[2]
Nanotherapeutics for the delivery of antifungal drugs.

Ther Deliv. 2024-1-4

[3]
Novel Discoveries and Clinical Advancements for Treating Onychomycosis: A Mechanistic Insight.

Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2024-2

[4]
Nanoformulations Insights: A Novel Paradigm for Antifungal Therapies and Future Perspectives.

Curr Drug Deliv. 2024

[5]
Synergistic approach for acne vulgaris treatment using glycerosomes loaded with lincomycin and lauric acid: Formulation, in silico, in vitro, LC-MS/MS skin deposition assay and in vivo evaluation.

Int J Pharm. 2023-11-5

[6]
Superficial Dermatophytosis across the World's Populations: Potential Benefits from Nanocarrier-Based Therapies and Rising Challenges.

ACS Omega. 2023-8-22

[7]
Contemporary Techniques and Potential Transungual Drug Delivery Nanosystems for The Treatment of Onychomycosis.

AAPS PharmSciTech. 2023-7-8

[8]
Progress of polymer-based strategies in fungal disease management: Designed for different roles.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023

[9]
Chitosan-based drug delivery systems for skin atopic dermatitis: recent advancements and patent trends.

Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2023-5

[10]
Allylamines, Benzylamines, and Fungal Cell Permeability: A Review of Mechanistic Effects and Usefulness against Fungal Pathogens.

Membranes (Basel). 2022-11-22

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