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美国残疾人慢性健康状况的患病率

Prevalence of Chronic Health Conditions Among People With Disabilities in the United States.

作者信息

Juhasz Audrey C, Byers Rachel

机构信息

Institute for Disability Research, Policy & Practice, Utah State University, Logan, UT.

Institute for Disability Research, Policy & Practice, Utah State University, Logan, UT.

出版信息

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2025 May;106(5):805-810. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2025.02.002. Epub 2025 Feb 15.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Report chronic health conditions are common among adults with disabilities to inform prevention and management efforts in public health.

DESIGN AND SETTING

This article reports on secondary analysis of 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey.

PARTICIPANTS

Cases with a disability within the BRFSS 2022 dataset were identified by selecting any case that answered "yes" to any of the ACS-6. The BRFSS only includes non-institutionalized individuals 18 years or older.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Statistics reported include weighted unadjusted prevalence of any chronic health condition among adults with a disability by type of disability and other selected demographic characteristics, weighted unadjusted prevalence estimates for individuals with chronic health conditions by age group and disability type, and prevalence ratios across groups.

RESULTS

Review of the proportions between disability types within demographic strata revealed those with self-care and those with independent living disabilities consistently had the highest, and those with hearing and those with vision-related disabilities had the lowest prevalence of any chronic health condition. Across all age and disability groups, arthritis and depression were among the most common chronic health conditions. Prevalence differences among racial groups in younger age groups were not present among the 65+ age group.

CONCLUSION

These prevalence estimates can inform health education and chronic health management efforts to support targeted prevention and intervention programs.

摘要

目的

报告慢性健康状况在成年残疾人中很常见,以为公共卫生领域的预防和管理工作提供信息。

设计与背景

本文报告了对2022年行为危险因素监测调查的二次分析。

参与者

通过选择对任何一项美国社区调查-6(ACS-6)回答“是”的任何病例,在2022年行为危险因素监测系统(BRFSS)数据集中识别出残疾病例。BRFSS仅包括18岁及以上的非机构化个体。

主要结局指标

报告的统计数据包括按残疾类型和其他选定人口特征划分的成年残疾人中任何慢性健康状况的加权未调整患病率、按年龄组和残疾类型划分的患有慢性健康状况个体的加权未调整患病率估计值,以及各群体之间的患病率比值。

结果

对人口分层中残疾类型之间的比例进行审查发现,自理残疾者和独立生活残疾者中任何慢性健康状况的患病率始终最高,听力残疾者和视力相关残疾者的患病率最低。在所有年龄和残疾群体中,关节炎和抑郁症是最常见的慢性健康状况。在65岁及以上年龄组中,较年轻年龄组的种族群体之间不存在患病率差异。

结论

这些患病率估计可为健康教育和慢性健康管理工作提供信息,以支持有针对性的预防和干预项目。

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